A drought across much of the United States is forcing farmers to make difficult decisions. Damage to corn and soybeans is already severe in the hardest-hit areas.
Alan Bowers Junior is a farmer in the state of Illinois in the Midwest.
ALAN BOWERS JR.: "You get up in the morning, and you think it might be another thirteen months before we get a paycheck. The corn and soybean crop is our paycheck."
The corn on his farm is so dry, the stalks break apart just by touching them. The maize is unusable. So in the middle of July, Alan Bowers decided to cut down his crop to avoid a total loss.
ALAN BOWERS JR.: "We are making what they call corn silage out of this for the animals, for the cows. And if you wait till it's completely dried up, it won't even make suitable feed for the animals."
Alan Bowers and his wife, Lori, are hoping for a small insurance settlement to help them pay their bills until next year.
LORI BOWERS: "People don't realize we have no boss and we have nobody to help us. And it's tough. You have to work together. You have to work with a husband and a wife and family, and together try to work through it."
The Bowers could also lose their soybeans to the record high temperatures and lack of rain in the worst drought in more than half a century.
And Alan Bowers says if next year is anything like this, the farm itself may not survive. The farm has been in his family for four generations.
The drought is reducing the depth of the Mississippi River, the nation's longest and most economically important waterway. Last year, heavy rains flooded the banks along parts of the Mississippi. This year, the level is so low, shipwrecks normally hidden underwater can be clearly seen.
Jasen Brown is a hydraulic engineer with the Army Corps of Engineers.
JASEN BROWN: "So there's a lot of money at stake for these farmers, and there's other commodities that are coming down the river as well. It's not just grain, but it's also some chemicals that are coming down the river. Coal is coming down the river. Various different things like that."
Sixty percent of all grain exported from the United States travels on barges along the Mississippi.
An Army Corps of Engineers survey ship called the MV Pathfinder looks for places along the river that are not deep enough for traffic. Crews then either dredge the sites to make them deeper or mark them with warning buoys. Terry Bequette, the ship's captain, says companies have to lighten the loads of their barges when the water level is low.
TERRY BEQUETTE: "It's low and it's bad, but it's not the end-of-the-world bad. The industry just lightens their loads and hopes for the best."
A new American Meteorological Society study links climate change to a drought last year in Texas and some other extreme weather events. Natural conditions played a part. But the study found that human activity made the Texas drought twenty times more likely than in the 1960s.
And that's the VOA Special English Agriculture Report. To read and listen to more stories for people learning English, go to voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Jim Tedder.
党报狠批美国为世界“动荡之源”
宾语从句顺口溜口诀和用法
美国要使用一切可行手段应对朝鲜核威胁
接不定式作宾语的动词背诵口诀及用法
每日一句之稍等一会儿
英语作文常用句子之开头句型
考研英语阅读训练之旅行的益处
英语作文常用句之段首句型
英语作文常用句之举例句型
诗歌翻译之死神,你莫骄傲
三一口语考试的优势
中了这10条 说明ta并没有想和你共度一生!
The Gold Colt and the Fire Dragon Shirt
每日一句之现在怎么办
英语作文常用句之中间段落句型
双语古诗文之杜甫: 咏怀古迹五首(之五)
英语大数要怎么写
高中英语范文之My shopping experience
高中英语范文之My english teacher
应该如何表达观点
高中英语作文Your own life
诗歌翻译之温庭筠: 送人东游
BEC商务英语写作的17个关键句型
英语作文常用句子之衔接句型
高中英语范文之Clone man
英语作文常用句之用于引言段的句型
每日一句之你不拿我当回事
高中英语范文之If i were a teacher
古诗翻译之李白: 听蜀僧浚弹琴
三一口语6级和7级的话题注意事项
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |