万余伊拉克人逃离摩苏尔

The International Organization for Migration says more than 10,000 Iraqis have been displaced since the start of an operation to retake the northern city of Mosul from Islamic State militants.

The offensive, which involves Iraqi government troops, Kurdish fighters, Sunni tribesman and Shi'ite militias, began last week and has so far involved capturing town and villages surrounding Iraq's second largest city.

The United Nations warned last week that as many as 200,000 people could be displaced in the initial weeks of the fight for Mosul, and that humanitarian groups would initially be able to handle about 70,000 people in need of aid.

Iraq's displacement and migration ministry said Wednesday the number of displaced was increasing, and that on Tuesday there was a "big wave" of 3,300 people in what was considered the largest number of people fleeing since the Mosul operation began.

The United Nations said Tuesday it had preliminary reports of extrajudicial killings and summary executions by Islamic State fighters around Mosul, including the militants using civilians as human shields.

国际移民组织说，从伊斯兰国极端分子手中收复伊拉克北部城市摩苏尔的战役开始以来，已有一万多伊拉克民众流离失所。

由伊拉克政府军、库尔德战斗人员、逊尼派部落人员和什叶派民兵参加的进攻上星期开始，目前已夺取了这座伊拉克第二大城市周边的一些村镇。

联合国上星期警告，夺取摩苏尔战斗最初几个星期内，可能有高达20万民众流离失所，人道团体开始阶段只能应对约7万人的援助需求。

伊拉克的“流离与难民事务部”星期三表示，流离失所的人口数量不断增加，星期二出现了摩苏尔战役开始以来数量最多的一次民众逃离“浪潮”，人数多达3300人。

联合国星期二表示，他们得到的初步报告显示，伊斯兰国战斗人员在摩苏尔周围进行非法处决和随意处决，其中包括极端分子利用平民作为人肉盾牌的情况。