四级备考：固定搭配总结[1]

还有不到一个月，大学英语四级上半年的考试就开考了。同学们准备得怎么样了呢？

从今年6月的考试开始，大学英语四级考试的听力试题将有局部调整，具体调整如下：

1. 取消短对话

2. 取消短文听写

3. 新增短篇资讯（3段）

其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：

要听懂听力材料，看懂阅读，做对单选题，掌握英语中常用的固定搭配很有必要。今天，我们就为大家奉上由@建昆老师的团队细心总结的大学英语四级常用固定搭配，内容有点多，每天都坚持记一些，总是会有收获的。

be good at sth. 擅长做某事

be absent from 缺席

be annoyed at 对……恼怒

be in charge of 负责

be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到

at one’s expense 由某人支付费用

be concerned about 对……担心

attribute … to… 把……归因于……

be likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事

be sick of 厌恶

consist of 包含

manage to do 设法做某事

it is crucial to do 做某事很关键

warn sb. of sth. 警示某人

free sb. from 使某人从……中解放出来

with respect to 在……方面

be inclined to 倾向于

have claim on 对……拥有所有权

in total 总数

justify doing 证明……合理

be used to 被用作

adapt to 适应

contribute to 贡献

have access to 可以利用

be less inclined to 不太愿意

be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任

apply for 申请

be harmful to 对……有害

be similar to 与……相似

depend on 依靠

be subjected to 经受

sell out 卖光，卖完

give priority to 优先

be decorated with 用…修饰

fall down 摔倒，跌倒

pick up 取，拿某物

get married with sb. 和某人结婚

talk to someone 与某人谈话

find out 找出来

beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的预期

be honor of 做……感到荣幸

carry out 执行，实行

fill up 填补，装满

now and then 偶尔，有时

for a long time 一段时间

fall asleep 入睡，睡着

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

regard…as 把……看作

pay attention to 注意，重视

play a（an）…role in 扮演……角色

be aware of 意识到

be assigned to 被分配给…..;归属于

adjust to 调节，调整以适应

be essential to 对……必不可少

be likely to 倾向于，很有可能

seize opportunity 抓住机会

adapt to 适应

run out 用完，耗尽

make for 有助于...

have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难

tidy up 收拾，整理

as soon as possible 尽快

hold a party 举办晚会

go through 经历

ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事

allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事

get along with 和…相处

in advance 提前

pocket money 零花钱

go down 下降

save up 储蓄，贮存

go up 上升

pay for 赔偿，为…付钱

at the right time 在适当的时间

stick to 坚持，粘住

part-time job 兼职

go back to 回去，返回，追溯到

baby-sitter 保姆

cope with 应对

as well as 也，和… 一样

focus on 集中于

rely on 依靠

from time to time 不时的，时常

make use of 利用，使用

due to 归因于，由于

be full of 充满，装满

be indifferent to 对…冷漠，漠不关心

in face of 面对…,不顾…

take action 采取行动

see a doctor 就诊，看医生

agree with 同意

had better do 最好做某事

build up 增加，加强

fix up 修理，解决

at ease 安逸，自由自在

continue to do 继续做某事

be tired of 厌烦

get rid of 摆脱，去除

be covered with 被…盖满，充满着…

be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

in the middle of 在…中间，正在做某事

accompany sb. 陪伴某人

hand in 提交，呈送

think of 记起，想起

have to do 不得不做某事

a waste of time 浪费时间

chat with sb. 和某人聊天

at least 至少

compare with 与…相比较

vary from 不同

look after 照顾

inherit from 从…继承；从…得到

be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬

a big fortune 一大笔钱

carry on 继续，参与

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

take care of 照顾

encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事

the same as 和…一样

wear out 耗尽，磨损

be ready to do 准备好做某事

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事

be equal to 相等，合适

be familiarwith 和…熟悉

believe in 相信

take charge 负责，主持

at hand 在手边，即将到来

resort to 依靠，求助于

concentrate on 集中精力于…;全神贯注于…

face with 面对，面临

start a business of one’s own 某人自主创业

be too particular about 对……很挑剔

keep one’s promise 遵守承诺

spend one’s time doing 某人花费时间在某事上

inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

be responsible for 对某事承担责任

have a good appetite 胃口好

instead of 代替；而不是

be trained as 被训练成

be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇堵车

be qualified for 可以胜任

put off 推迟

be out of stock 脱销了

be arrested for doing sth. 因为犯……罪而被逮捕

take revenge on 向某人复仇

be divided into 被分成

play an active role in 在……方面起到积极作用

devote oneself to something/doing sth 致力于；投身于

aim at 瞄准；目的在于

in addition 此外

by contrast 与……相反的是

general public 公众

free market 自由市场

military spending 军费开支

be crazy about sth. 对某事痴迷

view… as … 把……看作

not simply… but also… 不仅……而且……

step away from 离开

be split on 意见有分歧

hold swayover 对……有影响力，控制

be able to do sth. 有能力做某事

make a living by 通过……谋生

be prepared for 为……做准备

be passionate about 对……充满热情

have no choice but to do 没有其他选择而不得不做某事

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

be saddled with 背负

student loan 助学贷款

credit history 信用记录

safe bet 稳赢

knock back 喝下

to a large extent 在很大程度上

hold true 对……适用

in the right way 适当的，有效的

take picture 拍摄照片

be fond of 爱好，喜爱

prepare for 准备

make an appointment 约会，预约

fill in 填充，填写

on the phone 通电话

take on 承担

depend on 依靠

a majority of 大多数的，大部分的

all of a sudden 突然

mix…with 和…混合

blame for 责备

based on 根据，依据

be able to do 有能力做某事

lead to 导致

give up 放弃

get out of 避免，摆脱

go bankrupt 破产

compete with 与…竞争

tend to 有…倾向，趋向

have faith in 对…的信任，有信心

put up 举起

in a hurry 匆忙，立刻

there is no need for 不需要

have…in common 有共同之处

be fed up with 感到厌烦

be eager to 渴望要做….,盼望

set up 建立

be obliged to 不得不，被迫做

evolve into 发展成，进化成

realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

tide over 克服，度过

be reluctant to 不情愿…

cut down 削减，砍到

aim to 目标在于…

in harmony with 与… 协调，与 ….一致

charge for 索价，要价，

in the long run 长远

contribute to 有助于

be influenced by 受…的影响

tear apart 使… 分裂，把…弄乱

give a talk 作报告，做演讲

attend the presentation 出席见面会

because of 由于

make plan 制定计划

take over 接管，接收

move into 移入，迁入

at least 至少

belong to 属于

as if 好像

take out 取出，拿出

call for 需要

by nature 天生的

be beneficial to 对…有益

have effect on 对…有影响

a ray of hope 一线希望

take advantage of 利用…的优势

in time 及时

be about to 即将，正打算

tie up 绑好，包扎

take place 发生，举行

make use of 利用，使用

be supposed to 应该

participate in 参加

turn to 转向，变成

take responsibility 承担责任

in front of 在…前面

figure out 解决，算出

in a group 成群结对地

think highly of 高度评价

look down upon 看不起

put on 穿上，上演

care about 担心，关心

in general 总之，一般而言

year after year 年复一年的

for the sake of 为了…

involve in 参与，涉及

drop out of school 退学

give rise to 发生，引起

have impact on 有…影响

try to do sth. 尝试做某事

be fussy about 挑剔的

in the canteen 在食堂

leave an impression 留下印象

be madefrom 由…制造

look for 寻找

a good bargain 便宜货

on the menu 在菜单上

in debt 负债

give way to 给…让路

account for 占..的比例

lack of 没有，缺乏

create job opportunity 创造工作机会

break down 分解，瓦解

be engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事

bring about 引起，导致

pull together 把…拉在一起；齐心协力

conform to 符合，遵照

be upset by 因…而生气

remove…from 除掉，移除

be dissatisfied with 对…不满意

be looking forward to 期望做某事

be worried about 担心；忧虑

traffic jam 交通阻塞

move out of 搬出

it takes time to do sth. 花费时间做某事

learn to do sth. 学做某事

go camping 去野营

prefer…to… 更加喜欢

stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚

calm down 平静下来，镇定下来

force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

be tailored to 定制

split up 分开

a great deal of 大量，许多

in different ways 以不同的方式，不同的方法

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

make effort to do sth. 努力做某事

be careless about 不介意

be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻

be irritated at 因…而生气

make preparations for 为…做准备

make a fuss 大惊小怪，小题大作

be popular with 受…的欢迎

by the sea 在海边

come up 想出，提出

in vain 徒劳；无效

point of view 观点，立场

by oneself 单独的，独自的

be neglected by 被忽视

follow the trend 跟随时尚

use up 用完；耗尽

attract the attention 吸引注意力

be surrounded by 被…包围

fall out 争吵，不和

global warming 全球变暖

in terms of 就…而言

be vulnerable to 易受…的伤害