英语中,有i些动词既能接不定式,又能接ing形式,今天,小编就为大家总结出来,供大家参考。
一、能带不定式和-ing分词而意义无甚区别的动词:
attempt,begin, can’t bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love, need, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, require, start等动词后面既能用不定式也能直接带-ing分词,基本意义无甚区别,但也有一些不尽相同的地方:
1. 在begin, continue, can’t bear, cease, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer, propose, start等动词后:-ing分词表示一般行为;不定式表示特定的或具体的动作
He can’t bear living alone. 他难以忍受独居。
I can’t bear to live without my parents. 我受不了离开父母生活。
I don’t like reading novels. 我不爱读小说。
It is hot today, and I like to swim. 今天天气热,我想游泳去。
2. 在need, want, require, deserve等动词后:-ing分词的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动态。
These clothes need washing.
=These clothes need to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗洗了。
3. begin和start后的静态动词只能是不定式的形式:
I began to believe his words. 我开始相信他的话了。
4. begin和start用于进行时态时,其后只能用不定式:
It is beginning to snow. 天开始下雪了。
二、能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词
在forget, go on, leave off, mean, regret, remember, stop等动词后既能带不定式也能带-ing分词,但意义不同。这类动词主要有:
1. forget/ remember doing:忘记/ 记得做过某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之前)
forget/ remember to do:忘记、记得要去做某事(表示动作发生在“忘记”、“记得”之后)
I forgot to do my homework because I was so busy. 我太忙了,忘记要做家庭作业了。
I forget having finished my homework。 我忘了我已经做完作业了。
2. go on, leave off,stop 后,-ing分词作宾语,不定式则作目的状语:
stop doing sth停下所做的某事
stop to do sth停下去做另一件事
You had better stop crying now. 你最好现在别再哭了。
You had better stop to do your homework. 你最好停下来,去做家庭作业。
3. try, mean, can’t help:根据其本身意义判断其后跟动词是什么形式
try to do sth 努力做某事
try doing sth 试着做某事
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
因此,由上我们可以得出,虽然有些动词既能跟-ing分词,也能带不定式,但我们却需要根据情境、意义来判断和区分,做到具体问题具体分析,具体动词具体分析。
虽然这些动词两种形式都能接,但是大家一定要分清不同形式的意思哦。
更多内容,请查阅查字典英语网http://yingyu.chazidian.com/
国际英语资讯:Feature: New year in Australian capital starts with worst air quality
国内英语资讯:China to accelerate upgrading of outsourced services sector
体坛英语资讯:Preview: Tough away games ahead for Real Madrid and Barca
国际英语资讯:Turkey urges U.S., Iran to refrain from escalating tension
关于2020年,这些预测统统没有实现(上)
国内英语资讯:Senior Chinese military official stresses sci-tech progress for strong military
国内英语资讯:Xinjiang sees growing foreign trade with Eurasian Economic Union
国际英语资讯:Tunisian PM-designate unveils lineup of new cabinet
国内英语资讯:Chinas national legislature to launch online petition platform
国内英语资讯:Chinese FM says China to play constructive role in maintaining peace, security in Middle Eas
国内英语资讯:Intl community says Xis New Year speech shows Chinas commitment to global peace, devel
国内英语资讯:Xi stresses eco-conservation of Yellow River basin, Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle develo
Mothers Resting Day 妈妈的休息日
国际英语资讯:Egyptian FM discusses Libyan situation with foreign officials
国际英语资讯:Iran says U.S. responsible for consequences of Soleimanis assassination
国际英语资讯:Firefighter killed, 14 injured in Indian capital factory fire
国际英语资讯:U.S. to deploy about 3,500 more troops to Middle East: reports
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier calls for tightened controls on fiscal expenditure
体坛英语资讯:Belarus veteran Samsonov fails to make mens World Cup main draw
体坛英语资讯:Cambage powers Shanxi to third straight win in WCBA
国际英语资讯:Turkish parliament passes motion for troop deployment to Libya
耐克推出适合穆斯林女性的泳衣
体坛英语资讯:Schalke overpower Union 2-1 in Bundesliga
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Gaza factions, military wings on alert after Soleimanis assassination
国内英语资讯:Senior Chinese, U.S. officials discuss Middle East over phone
国际英语资讯:Macron, Putin call for restraint following U.S. killing of Iranian commander
体坛英语资讯:National coaches announce major changes in Germanys youth program
国际英语资讯:Port City Colombo launches year-long project to clean-up Sri Lankan beaches
体坛英语资讯:World record holder Kosgei plans to conquer Olympic marathon
体坛英语资讯:Zhejiang Lions smash Shandong Heroes 101-78 in CBA
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |