很多同学对英语动词不定式的用法一直模糊不清,今天小编为大家把动词不定式的用法整理出来,供大家学习:
【速记口诀】
三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝;
设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择。
【妙语诠释】三个希望两答应:hope,wish,want,agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:demand,ask,refuse
设法学会做决定:manage,learn,decide
不要假装在选择:petend,choose
一感,二听,三让,四看,半帮助
【妙语诠释】一感:feel;二听:hear,listento;三让:make,let,have;四看:see,notice,watch,ob-serve;半帮助:help。
练习:
1.They knew her very well.They had seen her ___ upfromchildhood.(1988全国)
A.grow B.grew C.was growing D.togrow
2.Theteacher asked us ___ so much noise.(2003北京)
A.dont makeB.not makeC.not making D.not to make
3.My advisor encouraged ___ asummercourse to improve my writing skills.(2004北京)
A.for me takingB.metaking C.for me to take D.me to take
4.The flu is believed ___byviruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the humannoseand throat.(2004上海)
A.causing B.being caused C.to be causedD.tohave caused
5.-Is Bob still performing?-Im afraid not.He issaid___ the stage already as he has become anofficial.(2005江苏)
A.tohave center B.to leave C.to have been centerD.to be center
6.The motherfelt herself ___ cold and her handstrembled as she read the letterfrom the battlefield.(2006上海)
A.growB.grown C.to grow D.to havegrown
7.Energy drinks are not allowed ___in Australia but arebrought in from New Zealand.(2006上海)
A.to makeB.to be made C.tohave been made D.to be making
答案:1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C5.A 6.A 7.B
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指代意义决定谓语的单复数
虚拟条件句的倒装
以否定词开头作部分倒装
现在进行时
强调句结构
比较and和or
不用被动语态的情况
与后接名词或代词保持一致
真实条件句
as, though 引导的倒装句
if, whether引导的名词从句
被动形式表示主动意义
谓语需用单数
延续动词与瞬间动词
引导名词性从句的连接词
非真实条件句
一般现在时表将来
主动形式表示被动意义
表示"一…就…"的结构
原因状语从句
用一般过去时代替完成时
并列连词与并列结构
倒装句之部分倒装
一般现在时代替将来时
关系副词引导的定语从句
句子的种类
感叹句结构
特殊的虚拟语气词:should
so, neither, nor作部分倒装
关系代词that 的用法
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