2017考研：英语高频短语（11）

1. give away

赠送;泄露;失去;(在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎;

[例句]He was giving his collection away for nothing.

他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。

2. give back

后退;归还，恢复;交还;退后;

[例句]I gave the textbook back to him.

我将课本还给他了。

3. give in

让步;屈服;交上;投降;

[例句]All right. I give in. What did you do with the ship?

行啦，我认输。你如何处理的那艘船?

4. give off

发出;放出;散发出;放射出;

[例句]Substances such as ammonia give out heat when they dissolve.

诸如氨气之类的物质在溶解时会释放出热量。

5. give out

分发;公布;停止运行;停止起作用;

[例句]There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.

有人在入口处散发传单。

6. 放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除;

[例句]Coastguards had given up all hope of finding the two divers alive.

海岸警卫队对两位潜水员生还已完全不抱希望。

7. go by

经过;时光流逝;顺便走访;判断;

[例句]My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.

随着时间的流逝，我的祖母变得日益伤感和虚弱。

8. go down

下降，降低;被载入，传下去;

[例句]Income from sales tax went down.

来自销售税的收入下降了。

9. go off

进行;爆炸;突然大作;停止运转;

[例句]'Why have they gone off him now?' —'It could be something he said.'

“他们现在怎么不喜欢他了?”——“可能是因为他的某些言论。”

10. go out

外出;出国;熄灭;出版;

[例句]I'm going out tonight.

我今晚要出去玩。

11. go over

检查，审查;复习，重温;

[例句]I won't know how successful it is until an accountant has gone over the books.

要等到会计核查完账簿，我才会知道盈利状况如何。

12. go under

破产;沉没;沉落;失败;

[例句]If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.

如果一家公司倒闭，便有可能引发一连串的破产。

13. go through

(法律、合同等正式)通过;用完;检查;完成;

[例句]He was going through a very difficult time.

他正处于非常艰难的时期。

14. go up

上升;响起;(幕布)升起;破产;

[例句]Interest rates went up.

利率上调了。

15. hand down

遗留;把…传递下来;正式宣布;搀扶…下去;

[例句]The idea of handing down his knowledge from generation to generation is important to McLean.

把自己的知识一代代传下去的想法对麦克莱恩来说很重要。

16. hand in

交上;递交;呈送;把…扶上车;

[例句]I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.

我本该把论文的初稿交上去了。

17. hand on

转交;转送;传下来;传给下一代;

[例句]The government is criticised for not handing on information about missing funds.

政府因未能就下落不明的资金提供相关信息而遭到批评。

18. hand out

拿出;<非正>分发;搀扶…出来;维持;

[例句]One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes.

我的职责之一是分发奖品。

19. hand over

交出;交付;交给;让与;

[例句]He also handed over a letter of apology from the Prime Minister.

他还递交了一封首相写的道歉信。

20. hang about

闲逛;闲待着;耽搁;迫近;

[例句]On Saturdays we hang about in the park.

每到星期六我们都在公园里闲逛。