关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;
六个关系代词是:that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as , 注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。
which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;
先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that;先行词是人,关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。
例句 1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year.
这就是我去年参观的那个山村。
解析:先行词mountain village是物,可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语,说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。
例句 2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.
你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。
解析:先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。
例句 3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.
这本杂志是我们历史老师的。
解析:先行词teacher是人,关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。
例句 4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.
他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。
解析:先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用 that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。
which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;
这是which用在非限制性定语从句中的一个用法。
例句1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。
解析:which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:他似乎没抓住我的意思。
例句2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
解析:which是关系代词,指代前面的一句话:液态水变为蒸汽。
who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;
先行词是表示人的词,定语从句中如果缺主语,要用who做关系代词,如果缺宾语,正规场合下用whom, 口语中也可以用who。
例句 1)He is the boy who often goes to school late.
他就是那个经常上学迟到的男生。
解析:先行词the boy 指人,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词who。
例句 2)She is the old woman whom I saw this morning.
她就是我今天早晨看到的那位老太太。
解析:先行词the old woman指人,后面的定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用whom,口语中也可以用who。
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a 1a-2d课件
人教版英语八下Unit 7《What’s the highest》(Section A-2)课件
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人教版英语八下Unit 8《Have you read Treasure》(Section A-2)课件
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人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》(Self Check)课件
人教版英语八下Unit 7《What’s the highest》(Section B 1b)课文朗读
人教版英语八下Unit 8《Have you read Treasure》(Section A 2b)课文朗读
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2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》period 1课件
人教版英语八下Unit 6《An old man tried to move》(Self Check)课件
人教版英语八下Unit 8《Have you read Treasure》(Section A 1b)课文朗读
人教版英语八下Unit 8《Have you read Treasure》(Self Check)课件
人教版英语八下Unit 6《An old man tried to move》(Section B)课件
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a 2b课本听力素材(mp3)
人教版英语八下Unit 8《Have you read Treasure》(Section A-1)课件
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》课件5
人教版英语八下Unit 7《What’s the highest》(Section A 2b)课文朗读
人教版英语八下Unit 7《What’s the highest》(Section B 2b)课文朗读
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》section a2课件
人教版英语八下Unit 9《Have you ever been to a museum》课件1
人教版英语八下Unit 8《Have you read Treasure》(Section B 1b)课文朗读
2014人教新目标英语八下unit 10《I’ve had this bike for three years》period 3课件
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人教版英语八下Unit 7《What’s the highest》(Self Check)课件
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