规律一、听说领先、读写跟上
语言,首先是有声的,书面语只是记录语言声音的符号,所以口语是第一性的,文字是第二性的,打好听说基础,有利于读写能力的培养。要让学生明白,英语的听、说、读、写四种能力的形成是一个循序渐进的过程。因此,学习外语首先要掌握听说,在小学低段更应如此。
规律二、注重实践、乐于交际
语言学习是一个互动的过程,培养学生初步的口语交际能力是少儿学习英语教学的最终目标。英国语言学家Halliday认为,“母语以及外语的学习是一个认知的过程,它的表现形式就是自我与他人的接连不断的交流。”学生的交际能力是在语言的实践中培养起来的。教师要指导学生在课内外尽可能多地使用英语,同时注意了解英语国家的文化,避免出现见了外国朋友就问How old are you? 的尴尬现象。
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