看过《沉默的羔羊》的朋友们也许还记得片中的“水牛比尔”,他在外和普通男人并无二致,但在家中却是十足的异装癖,穿女人衣服,还学女人跳舞。说到异装癖,曾出演《刺杀希特勒》的演员艾迪•伊扎德最近有点烦,尽管他人气大涨,美国影迷还是拒绝接受他是异装癖者这一事实。
Izzard's prominence has increased in the US after roles in TV series The Riches and 2008 thriller Valkyrie - but he admits the country has yet to acknowledge him as a transvestite.
在出演了电视剧《富贵浮云》和2008年的惊悚片《刺杀希特勒》之后,伊扎德在美国的人气大涨,但他坦称,美国影迷还没有接受他是异装癖者这一事实。
文中的transvestite就是指“异装癖者”,指的是喜欢穿着异性服装的人群,也称为transvestic cross-dressing(换装者),这些人常具有transvestitism/ transvestic fetishism(异装癖)。此外,还有一部分double identification transvestic fetishism(双重异装癖者),指穿异性服装既不是为了寻求性兴奋,也不是希望改变性别和性角色,而是为了暂时获得异性的成员资格,喜欢异性装扮。
除了transvestite(异装癖者),我们生活中还会遇到transgender / transsexual也就是“变性人”。他们的gender identity和其他人有差异。还有些表演者为了博得观众的好感,打扮成gender bender(跟异性的举动、打扮一样的人)做cross-gender performance(反串表演)。
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