1. 一般过去时的定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
2. 一般过去时的应用
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如:
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。 (from www.yygrammar.com)
3. 一般过去时对谓语动词的要求
一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。
如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—signed.
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。
如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。
如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study— studied. (from www.yygrammar.com)
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.
2. 一般过去时的应用
(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。
Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually,
4. 特别说明
有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:
I hoped to have been invited to his wedding party.
—I had hoped to be invited to his wedding ceremony. 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。
I intended to have joined their games.
—I had intended to join their games. 我本打算参加他们的比赛。
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 13 Be Careful, Danny》mp3课文朗读
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought》mp3课文朗读
冀教版初中英语九年级上册单元测试ppt版-Unit 3
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》mp3课文朗读
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 7 What is the meaning of life》mp3单词读音
冀教版九上《Unit 6 Accidents》(lesson 48)ppt课件
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 9 China’s Most Famous “Farmer”》mp3课文朗读
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 12 Guess My Hero》ppt课件
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 12 Guess My Hero》mp3课文朗读
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 11 To China, with love》mp3单词读音
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 14 Accidents Happen》ppt课件
冀教版初中英语九年级上册单元测试ppt版-Unit 2
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 1《Lesson 1 What’s Wrong, Danny》mp3单词读音
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake》ppt课件
冀教版初中英语九年级上册期末测试题(ppt版)
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 15 My Helmet Saved My Life》mp3课文朗读
冀教版初中英语九年级上册单元测试ppt版-Unit 1
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 14 Accidents Happen》mp3单词读音
冀教版初中英语九年级上册期中测试题(ppt版)
冀教版九上《Unit 6 Accidents》(lesson41-42)ppt练习课件
冀教版初中英语九年级上册单元测试ppt版-Unit 4
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 15 My Helmet Saved My Life!》ppt课件
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 9 China’s Most Famous “Farmer”》mp3单词读音
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》mp3单词读音
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 1《Lesson 1 What’s Wrong, Danny》mp3课文朗读
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 16 How Safe Is Your Home》ppt课件
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 9 China’s Most Famous “Farmer”》ppt课件
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake》mp3单词读音
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 3《Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake》mp3课文朗读
2015秋冀教版英语九上Unit 2《Lesson 7 What is the meaning of life》mp3课文朗读
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |