定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构;它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。
定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体,或是构成一个名词短语;或是构成一个代词短语。
从结构上说,关系词与从句是一个整体。
排除句子的其他各部分,这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下:
1)Three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack.三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象。
在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中:signs是:被修饰的名词; that是:关系词;that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句
2)Those who drink a lot. 那些大量饮酒的人。
在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中:those是:被修饰的名词; who是:关系词;
定语从句通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下:被修饰的名词 / 代词 + 关系词 + 句子 (其中,"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".)
Urbanites suffer anxiety going home
Pakistan condemns leak on Taliban aid
Eastern European cold snap death toll rises to 71
跟水有关的表达
各种云朵的英文说法
Millions of wives wed to gay men: expert
Music world unites in tribute to Whitney
拒绝还是接纳——来自流浪汉的启发
一天三餐的英语单词
Pizza Hut seeks bigger piece of pie
British police arrest five at Murdoch's Sun newspaper
Spring Festival gets deadly with holiday excess
Obama downplays use of US drones in Iraq
Big freeze kills over 260
Canadians hope PM Harper's China trip will fuel energy ties
In reversal, Obama backs lucrative fundraising drive
Beijing's micro blog policy unclear for overseas users
7 killed in ambush on Syrian military
New rules to restrict foreigners' ownership of homes
Bank: No cats on 100-yuan note
Thumbs down for London cabs
Europe freeze kills 89, fears rise over Russian gas supplies
Smoking is dumb and dumbing
Nepal pensioner claims to be shortest man
Mexican troops find 15 tons of meth
UN team lands in Iran amid EU oil dispute
Records show how wealthy shape US presidential race
童话人物的英文名
25 workers kidnapped in Egypt
US state approves same-sex marriage statute
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |