倒装句详解之完全倒装

1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。

例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)

In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。)

2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem to be,stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)

3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand(表移动或动态的不及物动词)等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。

例如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came.

4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装

5)在强调状语时，有以下情况：

(1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词，谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。

例如：1 Up went the plane.

2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.

注：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。

例如：1 they rushed out!

2 he bent Lower and lower.

(2)当句首状语为表示地点、方向等的介词词组时，句子须倒装。

例如：1 Round the corner walked a large policeman.

2 Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man.

(3)当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。

例如：1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装)

2 Only because there were some canceled book