在定语从句中,关系代词who (whom) 和that都可指人和物,在一般情况下,可以互换使用,但在下列情况下值得注意:
一、用who (whom) 而不用that的情形
(1) 在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas. 我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2) 当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students? 你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗?
(3) 当先行词为people和those时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
Those who want to go there come here please. 那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4) 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时,只能用who (whom)。
如:
Anyone who is against us is our enemy. 任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5) 先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
如:
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days. 昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6) 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who (whom)。
如:
There are students in our class who / whom you have met. 我们班有些学生你见过。
(7) 当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
如:
The boy that you met just now is Li Ming’s brother who just graduated from a university. 刚才你会到的那个男孩是李明的刚从大学毕业的弟弟。
二、用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
如:
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong. 在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:
He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher. 他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生
(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。
如:
Who is woman that you talked with just now? 刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
(4) the same as 与 the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物。
如:
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含:她偷了我的上衣)
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago. 她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含:她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)
国际英语资讯:Remains of Italys Genoa collapsed bridge destroyed to open way to reconstruction
国内英语资讯:Chinese envoy calls for improvements on peacekeeping operations
体坛英语资讯:Al-Attiyah on verge of third Dakar title
多年后,我终于变成了最好的自己
北极熊大举入侵俄罗斯群岛 吓得当地居民不敢出门
国内英语资讯:China, India contribute most to global greenery expansion: NASA data
国内英语资讯:Profile: Eyes of blinds: Man presents movies for blind audience
国内英语资讯:China Focus: Qomolangma reserve bans ordinary tourists in core zone
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Trump to sign bill to avert govt shutdown, declare emergency to fund border wal
国内英语资讯:Chinas top legislature wraps up bimonthly session
国内英语资讯:Chinas top political advisor meets DPRK guest
国内英语资讯:China to lift another ten million people out of poverty in 2019
巧克力送同事不如送自己 日本女性抵制情人节送礼传统
国际英语资讯:All U.S. states will see net job loss due to announced tariffs: study
菲利普亲王上交驾驶证!只因不系保险带?
国际英语资讯:70 civilians killed, wounded by U.S.-led attack in eastern Syria
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Barr confirmed as U.S. attorney general largely along party lines
国内英语资讯:Senior CPC official stresses improving publicity, ideological workers quality
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid, Girona, Sevilla progress to last 8 in Spains Copa del Rey
体坛英语资讯:Roundup: Federer, Wozniacki blitz competition on Australian Open Day 3
国际英语资讯:S. Korea chooses Seoul to bid for Olympics with DPRK - report
国内英语资讯:China reiterates its normal relations with Venezuela
国际英语资讯:Russia, Turkey, Iran pledge to enhance joint work on Syrian peace process
国内英语资讯:Chinese shares jump on 1st trading day of Year of Pig
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Yemen still in quagmire of conflict 8 years after revolution
国内英语资讯:China, UK should handle differences properly, enhance strategic mutual trust: Ambassador
国际英语资讯:Govt ready to negotiate with opposition without preconditions: Venezuelan FM
国内英语资讯:Chinas EU mission denies groundless reports about Chinese espionage in Brussels
国际英语资讯:Japan demands remarks about emperor made by S. Korean assembly speaker be retracted
国内英语资讯:Wang Yang meets Taiwan delegation headed by Kao Chin Su-mei
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |