美国历史上针对女性的9条奇葩禁令双语中文英语少吃一包薯片,你就是学霸!
Although men and women now enjoy relatively good social, economic and political parity in this country, it wasn’t always the case. Believe it or not, these were all real things that women could not do.
虽然美国现在男人和女人的社会、经济、政治地位近乎平等,但历史上并不总是如此。信不信由你,下面这些就是历史上女性曾经被禁止做的事情。
1. Wear Revealing Swimsuits
不准穿过于暴露的泳装
During the 1920s, beachgoing women were expected to adhere to strict guidelines about how much skin they could reveal. There were actually law enforcement details whose sole responsibility was measuring women’s suits with measuring tapes. Infractions could be punished with arrest.
20世纪20年代,前往沙滩的女性被要求遵守严格规则,皮肤的裸露面积不得超过一定值。实际上,有些执法人员的唯一指责就是用卷尺测量女性的泳装,违法人员可能会被逮捕。
2. Run in the Boston Marathon
不准参加波士顿马拉松
Up until 1972, women were barred from running in the Boston Marathon. Roberta Gibb wasn’t about to wait, though. In 1966 she insisted on running uninvited and unregistered. The next year, a woman named Katherine Switzer signed up as “K.V. Switzer” and was issued a number. She was greeted by a number of angry men, including Jock Semple, a race official who chased her, tried to rip off her number and (unsuccessfully) attempted to bully her off the track.
1972年以前,女性被禁止参加波士顿马拉松。1966年,Roberta Gibb坚持在未获邀约、未登记的情况下参加了长跑。第二年,一位名为Katherine Switzer的女性用“K.V.Switzer”之名进行登记,并获得了一个号码。许多男人对她表示愤怒,其中包括比赛的官方人员Jock Semple——他诅咒她,试图扯掉她的号码,企图恐吓她离开跑道。
3. Have Credit Cards
不准拥有信用卡
Not until the Equal Credit Opportunity Act of 1974 were women allowed to have credit cards without male supervision. Before then, single women were often (completely legally) refused credit cards, which were reserved for married women who had their husbands as cosigners on their accounts.
直到1974年美国通过了《平等信用机会法》,女性才被允许在没有男性监护人的情况下获得信用卡。在此之前,单身女性通常被(合法地)拒绝发放信用卡,只有已婚女性才能在丈夫作为账户连署人的情况下拥有信用卡。
4. Work While Pregnant
不准怀孕期间工作
It used to be legal for employers to fire female workers after they became pregnant. The Pregnancy Discrimination Act put an end to this practice in 1978. Before then, it was extremely common for companies to fire the pregnant. It is estimated that up to forty percent of employers adhered to the practice.
曾经,雇佣怀孕女性是违法的。知道1978年,《怀孕歧视法案》才终止了这一行为。此前,企业开除怀孕员工再正常不过了——据估计,大约有40%的雇主坚持如此。
5. Become Astronauts
不准成为宇航员
NASA did not hire female applicants to train as astronauts until 1979. It wasn’t until the 1983 Challenger mission that Sally Ride became the first female astronaut to enter space.
直到1979年,NASA才开始接受女性进行宇航员训练。1983年,Sally Ride成为第一个进入太空的女性宇航员。
GRE作文怎么样有精彩结尾
GRE作文结尾高分句型模版
GRE写作高分句型总结
2014年GRE写作常用经典句子
GRE写作范文:名人隐私
GRE写作陈述范文欣赏
GRE作文长短和分数高低有关系吗
2014年GRE之满分写作
提高两大能力快速突破GRE写作
GRE写作范文:实用的意义
2014年GRE写作常见词汇
几大句型为GRE作文加分
GRE考试时的写作程序
GRE作文范文:呼吁孩子阅读
助GRE作文得高分的八大诀窍
GRE写作不要跑偏题
2014年GRE写作模板介绍
2014GRE作文备考建议:题库练习
GRE作文范文:学科
最常用的GRE写作素材
GRE写作范文:teamwork
2014GRE写作素材库
如何快速提高GRE写作能力
如何让GRE作文脱颖而出
GRE作文素材:亚里士多德
GRE写作评分标准
让GRE作文出彩的方法技巧
GRE考试调查类作文资料
阻挡GRE作文得高分的原因
GRE作文模板:企业领导责任
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |