中考英语重要短语的用法及区别:besides , except , except for , but “除……之外”
besides的意思是"除…之外,还有…"是肯定的;包括, besides 后面的宾语在内,含有"加上"的意思。
I have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外,我还有另外三支笔。
except(but)的意思是"除……之外,没有…"是否定的;不包括 except 后的宾语在内,含有"减去"的意思。
but 用于"除了"之意时,只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except(but)Mary . 除了Mary之外,大家都来了。
except for的用法是在说明基本情况后,而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换,表示"除了……之外",但位于句首时,不可以和 except 互换。例如:
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外,你的作文很好。
besides 意为"除了……之外,还有" except 意为"除了……之外", but 用于"除了"之意时,只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
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