Ⅰ.worth可用作名词或形容词,作名词时,意为“价值”,无复数形式;也可解作“值一定金额的数量”如:
① Nobody knew the true worth of his work. 没有人知道他的工作的真实价值。
② Give me one yuan’s worth of apples. 给我一元钱的苹果。
▲ worth 作形容词时,只能用作表语,不能作定语,其后常跟钱数或相当于钱的词,表示:“值多少钱”;跟动词的-ing 形式,表示“值得(做)……”。如:
③ The dictionary is worth 5 yuan. 这本字典值5元钱。
④ The play is worth seeing. 这场戏值得一看。
Ⅱ.worthy 是形容词,意为“值得”,主要用作表语,后跟of , 再接名词或动词-ing 的被动形式。Worthy 后也可跟不定式。如表被动意思须接不定式的被动语态。如:
① She is worthy of help. 她值得帮助。
② The watch is worthy of being bought. 这块表值得买
③ The question is worthy to be discussed. 这个问题值得讨论。
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