Ⅰ.elder的意思是年长的,指家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的,或者指明的两个人中年龄较长的。例如:
① He is my elder brother. 他是我的哥哥。
② My elder sister works at a factory. 我姐姐在工厂里工作。
③ Which is the elder of the two? 这两个人中哪一个年龄较大?
elder用作形容词时,通常放在名词前面作定语。它也可以用作名词,其复数形式表示长者、长辈的意思,例如:
We respect our elders. 我们尊重长辈。
Ⅱ.older是形容词old 的比较级形式,指年龄较大、较老,也指较旧。例如:
① Comrade Zhang is two years older than Comrade Wang. 张同志比王同志大两岁。
② This tree is older than that one. 这棵树比那棵树。
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