consist vi. ①由……组成 ② 在于
[特征]
- The committee consists of ten members.
这个委员会由十名成员组成。
[备考必背] 重要词组
consist of 由……组成,由……构成
- The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
英国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。
consist in 在于,存在于
- The beauty of the city consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.
这个城市的魅力很大程度上在于它的古建筑风格。
consist with 和……一致
- Theory should consist with practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
contain vt. 包含,容纳;容忍
[特征]
- His new book contained some interesting ideas.
他的新书包括一些有趣的思想。
- This drawer contains all the forks we own.
这个抽屉里盛放着我们所有的餐叉。
- A pound contains 16 ounces.
一磅等于十六盎司。
- He could contain himself no longer.
他再也无法自制。
[备考必背]
①辨析contain,include和hold
contain着重指“内有“,被包含的东西既可有形,也可无形;include着重指被包含者只是整体的一部分;hold作“容纳”讲时,主要指容量。
- The house contains four rooms.
这所房子有四个房间。
- There are eight people, including three women.
这儿有八个人,包括三个女的。
- This bottle can hold two glasses of milk.
这个瓶子能装两杯牛奶。(指瓶子的容量)
②派生词:container n. ①容器 ②集装箱
contribution n. ①捐款,捐赠物 ②贡献 ③投稿
[特征]
contributions to the relief fund 捐给救济基金的款项
- The editor is short of contributions for the May issue.
编辑缺少编五月号刊物的稿件。
[备考必背] 重要词组
make a contribution to/toward ... 对……做出贡献
- The scientist made great contributions to science.
这位科学家为科学做出了巨大的贡献。
control n. & v. 指挥,控制,支配
[特征]
- The fire was under control.
火势已得到控制。
- They want to control our life.
他们想控制我们的生活。
[贴心叮咛]
control既可作动词,也可作名词。它是一个非常重要的词,它的相关词组一定要牢牢掌握。
[备考必背] 重要词组
under the control of 在……的控制下 out of control 失去控制
- Her car went out of control. 她的汽车失去了控制。
lose control of ... 对……失去控制
- John lost control of the car and crashed into a shop.
约翰的汽车失灵了,撞进一家商店。
be in control of 控制,管理
- He was in control of this program. 他负责这个项目。
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