already adv. 已经
[特征]
- She had already gone when I arrived. 我到的时候,她已经走了。
1、already通常和现在完成时连用,而不和一般过去时连用。
(×)Next month she's going back to Shanghai. She booked the tickets already.
(√)Next month she's going back to Shanghai. She has booked the tictets already.
下月她即将返回上海。她已经订了票。
2、辨析already,still和yet
一定要区分好它们的意思和用法,这三个词经常同时出现在考试题中。already是“已经”的意思,一般用于肯定句,常与完成时连用;still是“仍然,还是”,强调动作在进行中,主要用于肯定句中; yet是“已经,还”,一般用于否定句和疑问句,常位于句末。
- She is still in bed at 10 o'clock. 十点她还在睡觉。
- They haven't been there yet. 他们还没到那儿。
3、辨析already和all ready
already是副词,意思是“已经”;all ready是词组,意思是“都准备好了”。
- I've already finished. 我已经干完了。
- We are all ready. 我们都准备好了。
altogether adv. ①完全地 ②总而言之
[特征]
- This word may be deleted altogether. 这个词完全可以删去。
- Altogether our achievements are very great. 总的说来,我们的成绩是很大的。
[备考必背] 辨析altogether和all together
altogether的意思是“完全,总而言之”;all together是词组,意思是“在一起,全部”。
- We are eight altogether. 我们总共八个人。
- Don't speak all together. 大家别一起说。
amaze vt. 使吃惊,使惊奇
[特征]
注意amaze是个及物动词,后面可直接加宾语。
- His rapid progress in English amazed the teacher.
他在英语方面的快速进步使老师大为惊讶。
[备考必背]
1、重要词组
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到吃惊
- They were amazed at the bad news. 他们对这个坏消息感到吃惊。
be amazed to hear 听到……感到吃惊
- They were amazed to hear the bad news. 他们听到这坏消息感到很吃惊。
2、辨析amaze,astonish和surprise
amaze强调“使惊异、困惑”,有时还有“惊叹、佩服”的意思,语气很强;astonish表示“使某人大吃一惊,几乎无法使人相信”,但没有“惊叹”的意思,surprise语气最弱,只表示“出乎意料的惊异”。
3、派生词:amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
ambitious adj. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的
[特征]
- Lincoln is an ambitious man. 林肯是个很有抱负的人。
[备考必背]
1、重要词组:be ambitious for 渴望……,很想获得……
- He is ambitious for fame. 他热衷于功名。
2、相关词:ambition n. 野心,雄心
- One of his ambitions is to become the President of America.
他的抱负之一是当美国总统。
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