英语学习要求在听、说、读、写四个方面都打下扎实的基础,而IELTS考试也正是考核这四方面综合能力的一项考试。本文我们请专家就如何提高雅思听力能力这个话题来谈一下看法。
独门招:精听泛听相互结合
提高听力,首先应从多听教学听力录音带入手,如所学的课本录音带,口语教材录音带,也可以选听适合或略高于自己水平的有趣的材料。
无论是精听或是泛听,开始都不要看文字材料。有些学生喜欢第一次听的时候就看材料,这样效果不太好。精听时应先把录音内容从头至尾完整地听一遍,再把听不懂的地方一遍又一遍地反复听。若有些地方实在听不懂,也应尽量听清各个音节,然后再翻开书看一看,有些影响理解的生词可查一下词典,不必每个生词都查。接着再合上书从头至尾听,直到能够听懂全部内容为止。通过这样的听力练习,可促使自己提高辨音及听力理解能力。假如读过书面材料再去听录音,往往就不是耳朵在辨音,而是大脑在思考和背诵,假如看着书面材料听,则往往是自己的默读,这样达不到提高听力的目的,碰到新材料的时候就又会听不懂。
精听最好是选用教学录音、真题材料和有故事情节的短文或科普短文;泛听则可选用一些口语教材或一些有趣的小故事。尽量使自己多接触录音材料,以求熟悉英语发音,扩大知识面,提高听力。泛听可一遍过,只要听懂大概意思就行了。听的当中碰到生词不要停下多想,因为有些生词可以在整个内容中理解。有些生词并不影响理解意思,可以不管,停下来想,反而影响听下面的内容。雅思中的听力不必每个词都听懂!一定要摒弃所有词都听的习惯。
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