地理场景是雅思听力部分考察方面之一,所以考生不想在这个部分失分就需要对其考点,考试题目类型和解题技巧做详细得分析和掌握。 在下面的文章中,我会就这几个方面展开分析,希望对大家能有所帮助。
一、 地理场景分析
特点:
1.以独白的形式出现:一般是司机,导游,BBC program介绍某个地方或者城市的情况
2.内容广泛,简单,翔实,涉及该地方的气候,产业,经济,历史等
考点:
地名,行政区划,人口,语言,主要产业,出产,气候,优点和缺点等
关键词汇:
行政区划:Province, state, county
优点和缺点:cost of living,crime,pace of life,interesting,boring/dull
主要产业: manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, wine-making, transportation, printing ,electronics
天气和气候:highest/lowest temperature, -20C=minus twenty degrees Celsius/Centigrade ,wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy, flood, drought
语言:language,accent, dialect
二、 出题形式和做题技巧
这个部分得主要出题形式为填空题,选择题目,回答问题
填空题:
考察内容:数字的正确辨认和关键词汇的拼写
做题技巧:
注意听,主要分清-teen 和-ty。就这个部分来说,主要考察的方面大概是国家历史,地区面积和主要产业。同时利用剑3-5材料以及网上的场景词汇总结,认真记忆这些单词。
选择题:分为多项和单项选择两种
考察内容:细节点
做题技巧:采用排除法,把明显错误的排除。
问答题目:考察内容:文章关键信息的把握
做题技巧:注意文章的4W和1H.
下面我们看一个例子来说明这类场景的题目类型和回答技巧:
1. Population of the entire nation: ----------------
Slovenias three major industries are software, ---------, -------------.
2. In Slovenia, which are the major industries except software -----------.
A. textile
B. Steel
C. fishing
D. manufacturing
3. What are the major industries in Slovenia?
解析:在正式开始听录音之前,考生可以看到这些题目,所以听的时候按照顺序原则,先听到其国家面积和人口数量。注意不要混淆。考生会听到Slovenia is a tiny city with a surface area of approximately 20,000 square kilometers, which is about 7,800 square miles. 后面听到with its 2 million citizens enjoying some of the highest rates of mobile phone ownership and internet connection access in central Europe.在整个文章中没有直接给出人口是多少,直到后面才隐讳的出现。所以考试也是考耐心。介绍完这个国家的地理位置和历史之后,紧接着介绍了经济,谈到三大支柱产业textile,Steel 和software,但是说stries is software development, although two more traditional sectors employ more people: textiles and Steel. 通过这些分析,正确答案不言而喻。
总之,熟悉场景词汇,考前阅读题目,考试细心和耐心倾听是做场景题目的关键。要学会听,听关键的信息词,学会猜,通过看问题猜测答案。
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