我们平时做完形填空题的方法是因人而异的,可以从以下三个步骤即完形三步曲下手,提高做题的技巧和正确率。
第一步,通览全文,抓住主旨。
首先要对文章的语言表达形式和文章的措词与作者的意图有一个全面的了解。有的同学或是急于求成,总想一步到位,或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍,担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,没有通览全文就匆匆忙忙边读边填,结果是就句论句,就空填空,无法形成连贯的思路,或是见木不见林,导致自己的理解偏离了文章的主旨,欲速则不达。
所以,我们要克服不良心理的影响,稳定情绪,全神贯注,目光越过空格,注重把握文章的整体内容,找出能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有些模模糊糊,类似钻山洞的感觉,此时千万不可半途而废,再往下读,文意会逐渐显露,读完全文心里会有豁然开朗的感觉。
另外,我们要重视文章首句(或开头几句)的作用,一般情况下,首句都不设空,这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口。通过文章的首句我们可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。如:
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of giving unselfish love in your program. You doubted whether such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 36(hope) . (2005年北京卷)
通过文章开头的几句,我们可以对全文的内容做出大致的推断,对全文进行比较准确的定位,即:本文是书信,信的作者写信告诉Laura一个无私奉献的故事,消除她的疑虑,为她开始她的节目一个信心上的支持。
另外,要给文章进行准确定位,不仅要重视文章的首句,有时还要注意一下文章的结尾,首尾结合起来,对文章的定位会更准确。因为有些文章到最后才点出出乎意料的结局,揭示生活的哲理。只有读懂了故事的结局,吃透了文章深处所含的哲理,我们才能对文章进行准确定位。如:
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48(wanted) . Well, he said, that man was a detective. He 49(followed) you here because he thought you were the man he 50(was looking for) . What? I said, showing my 51(surprise) . The owner continued, He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52(must) say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53(mistake) . Well, its really 54(lucky) I came to a restaurant where Im known, I said. 55(Otherwise) , I might have been in trouble. (2005年全国卷)
文章一开始讲述作者在饭馆里吃饭,发现有人盯梢,作者十分困惑。直到最后,餐馆老板道破天机,原来盯梢者是个侦探,他把我错当成了罪犯。直到结尾,我们才知道作者是在讲述自己生活中的一场虚惊。
所以,只要我们抓住文章的主旨大意,围绕着主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断,往往会取得事半功倍的效果。抓住了大意,一些干扰性强,容易使人犯想当然错误的题目就会迎刃而解。
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