一、新托福听力的六大特点
1、听力材料长度增加,每类文章的长度都在600字以上
2、总题目数量减少,老托福听力题目为50道,新托福为34道
3、听力题型简化为两大类:长对话,课堂讲座
4、出现三种新的考试题目类型:表格题、重复题、多选题
5、听完之后才可以看题目
6、考生可以做笔记
通过对新托福听力特点的分析,我们不难看出记笔记是听力高分突破的关键。
二、IBT听力做笔记技巧
1、确定记录内核心话题
IBT听力正式开始之前会有一个简短的内容介绍,之后屏幕上会出现一些和听力内容相关的,这些可以帮助我们确定下面所要听部分的核心话题。例如, listen to a conversation between a professor and student in a professor and student. 从这个介绍我们可以知道下面对话内容的场景:biology class,结下来会出现一个图片,里面文字为:Friends of the Earth, Biology class.后面还会出现一个对话内容的图片。通过这些文字和图片,我们可以推断这个对话的主题为与人类地球有关的一个结构,这样机构主要会负责环保事宜。确定主题可以让考生悬着的新慢慢落地。后面的长对话给出的文字和图片提示与对话类似。
2、记录细节
确定核心话题之后,我们需要做的就是记录与其相关的细节,主要的细节为what , when, where , who , why和 how等。注意记录对话和演讲中信息引导词和信息引导句后面的信息,例如, First ..., lets look at the ..., Now, Lets move on to ..., in the nest part of lecture ,I d like to talk about ....
3、具体的记录方法
1)主要记录实词:名词,动词,形容词。这次词语所包含的信息量大,也是重读和重复的核心词汇。
2)采用简写、符号和缩写的速记法方法记录,例如:Q.=question,ltd.=limited, +=and/plus , ?=question ,/=or。此外,还可以用一些其它只有自己熟悉的速记符号来记录重要信息。
总之,IBT听力分数的提高需要广大考生持续的努力和不断总结!学会做笔记, IBT听力满分不是梦。
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