英语写作技巧

(一)掌握技巧：

(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站 http://www.ESLbay.com 里面的writing部分。

(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到画龙点睛的作用。通常主题句出现

在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third,

First, then / next, after that / next, finally

For one thing for another，

On (the) one handon the other hand，

Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also，

Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,

after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

later, next, finally,

immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

form now on, from then on,

at the same time, meanwhile,

till， notuntil， before， after， when， while， as during，

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or， and， also， too， not only but also， as well as， both and， either or， neithernor

表示因果关系

because， because of， since， now that， as， thanks to， due to， therefore， as a result (of)， otherwise， sothat， suchthat

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though， although， as， even if， even though， whether or， however， whoever，

whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)

表示举例

for example， for instance， such as， take for example

表示比较

be similar to， similarly， the same as， in contrast， compared with (to)just like，

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,

obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far

(三)掌握常用句型：

下面只列举比较常用的。

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 oclock

2. sothat

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

3. suchthat

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

4. would rather dothan do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

5. prefer to dorather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

6. not onlybut also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her

doctors degree.

7. eitheror

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

8. Neithernor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

9. as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.

10. Onethe other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

11. Someothers

每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

12. make+adj /n

我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。

What we do will make the world more beautiful.

13. notuntil

直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。

I didnt know the truth until she told me what happened.

14. as if

他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。

He talks a lot as if he knows everything.

15. It is no use (good) doing

假装不懂规则是行不通的。

Its no use pretending that you didnt know the rules.

16. find it + adj to do

我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。

I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.

17. It is + time since

我已经有两年没见他了。

It is two years since I last met him.

18. It is + time when

我到电影院时已经八点钟了。

It was 8 oclock when I got to the cinema.

19. It is + time before

不久我们就会再见面的。

I wont be long before we can meet again.

20. It isthat

我最珍视的是友谊。

It is friendship that I value most.

21. It is + n / adj + that / to do

每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机

It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.