句型宝典之含关系词句2

the most N that

结构︰形容词最高级＋名词＋that

说明︰最高级形容词修饰名词时，该名词之后的关系代名词一般要用 that 取代 who，whom， which.

This is the most interest book that I have ever read. 这是我念过的最有趣的书。

You are the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 你是我见过的最美丽的女孩。

This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point.

这是我所能找到的最令人信服的证据，以证明我的观点。

Who/What that

结构︰疑问词（who，what 等）＋that

说明︰为避免与疑问词重复，可使用 that 取代 who，whom，which.

Who is the boy that is standing over there？ 站在那里的男孩是谁？

What is the book about that she is reading？ 她在看什么书？

Where is the man that owes you $100？ 那个欠你一百块的人住在哪里？

what V

结构︰what＋（主词）＋动词

说明︰此句型意为的东西。what 是复合关系代名词，等于 the thing which.不论what＋动词或what＋主词动词，都是名词子句what＋主词＋be译成的样子／情况。

Thats whats polluting the lake. 那就是污染湖水的东西。

What do you guess is in the box？ 你猜箱子里有什么？

This is what he wanted. 这就是他要的东西。

Character is what we are when we are alone with ourselves in the dark.

品德就是自我在暗地里独处时的样子。

John is not what he was. 约翰不是以前那样的约翰了。

Without Mr. Chang， I would not be what I am.如果没有张先生的话，我就不会有现在的样子。

what + be + called

结构︰what＋be＋called

说明︰此句型意为所谓的。等于what＋we／you／they＋call。

He gathered earlier writings to prepare what are called the Five Classics.

他搜集以前的作品，编成了所谓的五经。

He is very interested in what are called popular songs. 他对所谓的流行歌曲很感兴趣。

We should improve what is called the quality of living.我们应该改进所谓的生活质量。

He is what you call a walking dictionary。 他就是你所谓的活字典。

What we do is + V

结构︰What＋主词＋do＋is＋动词

说明︰此句型意为所要做的就是。主词之后一定用 do；至于动词，可以看成是 to＋动词的 to 被省略了。

What we can not do is make a cloud produce rain if it is not ready to produce it.

我们所办不到的是要使云产生雨，如果它不是随时要产生雨的话。

What you have to do is say （put） in a good word for me.你所必须做的就是为我美言几句。

What we need to do is prepare something to eat. 我们所需要的就是准备一些吃的。

what is said above

结构︰what is said above

说明︰此句型意为上面所说的。

As we learn from what is said above， the tides can be very useful.

依照上面所说的，我们知道潮汐可以是非常有帮助的。

From what is said above， we can draw a conclusion. 由上面所说的，我们可以做一个结论。

We should pay more attention to what is said above. 我们应该更加注意上面所说的。