句型宝典之含代名词句2

which

结构︰主词＋动词＋名词（物）＋关系代名词（which）＋动词。

说明︰which 可作主格或受格关系代名词，引导形容词子句，前面的先行词接动物或事物，后面接动词，必须和先行词保持一致。

Here is a book， which is very interesting. 这里有一本非常有趣的书。

I like to watch TV programs which are about sports.我喜欢观赏有关运动的电视节目。

They want to sell the house， which has only one door.他们想卖掉那幢只有一扇门的房子。

by oneself

结构︰主词（人，物）＋动词＋by oneself。

说明︰此句型意为某人（物）自己。反身代名词的人称、数和性别，须和相关的主词一致。

They went to Suao by themselves. 他们自己去苏澳。

John fixed the tape recorder by himself. 约翰靠他自己修理录音机。

You cant go mountain climbing by yourself. 你不能自己去登山。

that/those of

结构︰that／those of 作为避免重复的代名词

说明︰英文句构中，两个名词对称而形成比较的情况时，为避免重复，第二个名词若为单数，就改为代名词 that；若为复数，则改为代名词 those.不过在遇到所有格时，可使用所有格名词形态取代 that 或 those.

The population of Tokyo is larger than that of London. 东京的人口比伦敦的多。

The climate here is like that of Taipei. 这儿的气候和台北非常相似。

His children are well bred， whereas those of his sister are naughty.

他的孩子很有教养，但他姊姊的孩子却调皮得很。

The students work harder than those of our school. 这些学生比我们学校的学生用功。

His car is bigger than mine. 他的车比我的大。

the former the latter

结构︰the former the latter

说明︰此句型意为前者后者。可代替单复数名词，而that（指前者） this（指后者）或the one（指前者）the other（指后者），只能代替单数名词.若两个名词均为复数时，也可用those these 取代the former the latter 。

Virtue and vice are two different things： the former/that/the one leads to peace， the latter/this/the other to misery. 美德与邪恶是不同的，前者带来和平，后者导致痛苦。

Man differs from beasts in that the former is able to laugh， while the latter arent.

人不同于野兽，因前者能笑，而后者却不能。

Jane and Mary are good friends； the former is a teacher， the latter is a nurse.

珍和玛丽是好朋友，前者是老师，后者是护士。

Dogs are more faithful animals than cats； these attach themselves to places， and those to persons. 狗比猫忠心，后者依恋地方，前者依恋人。

one ， the other

结构︰two＋复数名词，onethe other

说明︰此句型意为一个另一个。用于限定的两者，只有在two＋复数名词之后才能使用。

I have two aunts； one lives in Tokyo and the other in Osaka.

我有两个姑妈；一个住在东京，另一个住在大阪。

I have two dogs； one is white， and the other is brown.我有两条狗；一条白色的，一条棕色的。

The two brothers often quarrel with each other； one is stubborn， and the other （is） selfish.

这两兄弟经常吵架；一个很固执，另一个则很自私。

I dont like this one； show me the other.

我不喜欢这个，给我看另一个。（暗示：这种东西只有两种）

one ， another

结构︰three＋复数名词，oneanotherand the other

说明︰此句型意为一个一个而另一个。用于限定的三者，只能在three＋复数名词之后使用。

There are three rooms； one is mine， another is my sisters and the other is my parents.

有三间房间：一间是我的，一间是我妹妹的，剩下的一间是我父母的。

He has three brothers； one is a teacher， another （is） a soldier， and the other an artist.

他有三个兄弟：一个是老师，一个是军人，而另一个是艺术家。

They three get along well with one another； one is married， another is still a bachelor， and the other has a girl friend.

他们三人彼此相处愉快；一个已婚，一个仍是光棍，而另一个则已有了女友。