句型宝典含分词句3

Sth. is being + V-ed

结构︰主词+is being+过去分词

说明︰此句型意为正在被。是进行式被动语态.

Money is being used in place of something more direct.金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。

The machine is being experimentally used. 这些机器正在被实验地使用着。

The problems are being discussed. 这些问题正在被讨论着。

go + V-ing

结构︰go+现在分词

说明︰此句型意为从事。go 之后的现在分词通常是运动类的动词，如：fishing(钓鱼)，boating(划船)，skating(溜冰)，skiing(滑雪)，hunting(打猎)，mountain climbing(爬山)， shopping(购物)等。

Sometimes Mr. Black went swimming with the children.有时布拉克先生和这些小孩去游泳。

We went fishing yesterday and I caught three fish. 我们昨天去钓鱼，而我钓了三条。

I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing. 我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康。

The American housewife probably goes shopping only once or twice a week.

美国家庭主妇可能一星期只购物一、二次。

You may go grass skiing， bicycle riding， or shopping on the weekend.

周末你可以去滑草，骑脚踏车，或购物。

the + V-ing/V-ed/ADJ

结构︰the+现在分词/过去分词/形容词

说明︰形容词，包括可做形容词分词，前面加冠词 the，可当复数名词用，表示全体的意思，其后的动词用复数形。常用的有：the wounded(所有受伤的人)，the handicapped(所有残障者)，the rich(有钱人)，the dead(所有已死的人)，the dying(所有垂死的人)，the unknown(所有未知之事)等。

The rich are not necessarily happy. 有钱人未必快乐。

The oppressed were free after the coup. 被压迫的人民，在政变之后获得自由。

The dying were rushed to the hospital. 垂死的人被急速送往医院。

During the depression， millions of the unemployed wandered around in the streets.

经济萧条时期，有好几百万的失业者在街头游荡。

V-ing/V-ed ， Main Clause

结构︰现在分词/过去分词，主要子句

说明︰这是含分词句构的句型，是以分词词组代替副词子句主要子句 中的主词应和分词词组中的动作接受者一致。若动词为 be 或 have been，变成现在分词 being 或 having been后，可以省略。否定句若变成分词词组时，否定副词 not 或 never 应置于分词之前。

Holding the watch up， she listened. 把表拿起来，她注意听。

Standing in the dark， I can not see anything. 站在黑夜里，我什么也看不见。

Sitting under the tree， I was hit by a stone on the head. 我坐在树下，被一块石头击中了头。

(Being) a lover of nature， he often goes mountain climbing.因为热爱大自然，他常常去爬山。

Angry with his wife， Tom kicked the dog. 因为和太太生气，汤姆踢狗。

Rich and generous， he contributed two million dollars to the Red Cross.

因为有钱又慷慨，他捐了两百万圆给红十字会。

(Having been) Knocked down by a car， he spent a week in the hospital.

被车子撞倒后，他在医院里度过了一星期。

Seriously damaged， the bridge is no longer in use. 因受到严重损坏，这座桥不再使用了。

Caught in a rain， he was wet all over. 淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。

Bitten by a dog， the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.

被狗咬过，这个小男孩不敢再和狗玩。

Written in English， the book is difficult for me to understand.

用英文写的这本书对我来说很难理解。

Not (being) fond of learning， he ran away from home. 由于不喜欢读书，他就离家出走了。

Never having been to Switzerland before， he longs for a trip there.

因为从来没去过瑞士，他期待一趟瑞士之旅。

When + V-ing

结构︰when/while/once/if/unless/though+现在分词

说明︰当when，while，once，if，unless，though 等副词连接词引导副词子句时，若其主词主要子句相同，可保留该副词连接词，其余部分则化简为分词词组.

He says Please when making a request. 请求时，他说：请。

When waiting for a bus， he takes his turn. 等公共汽车时，他按顺序排队。

He stopped to talk to me when seeing me. 看到我的时候，他停下来和我说话。

If falling ill， Ill stay home taking a good rest. 如果生病，我会待在家里好好休息。

Once arriving there， Ill keep contact with you. 一到那里，我会跟你连络。

Unless (being) rich， I am not going to buy a house. 除非有钱，要不然我是不会买房子的。

Though knowing the truth， he remained silent. 虽然他知道实情，却保持沉默。

N + V-ing/V-ed

结构︰名词+现在分词/过去分词，

说明︰这是含独立分词结构的句型，即因主词不同而将分词意义上的主词置于分词之前。若 动词为 be 或 have been，变成现在分词 being 或 having been 后，可以省略。若分词意义上的主词是 we，you，one 等表世上之一般人的情形时，即使和主要子句主词不同，也可省略，变成惯用的句子，常用的有：frankly speaking(坦白说)，judging from(由观之)，talking about/of(谈谈)，generally speaking(一般而言)，roughly speaking(大体言之)等。

They were trembling， their mouths watering at the thought of the beer.

他们颤抖着，一想到啤酒，口水就流出来。

He was sitting next to Mrs. Smith， his eyes resting on her daughter.

他坐在史密斯太太的旁边，他的视线落在她女儿的身上。

The earthquake took place， the windows broken into pieces. 地震发生了，户破得粉碎。

There it is， he whispered， his eyes (being) bright with sudden tears.

就在那里。他低声地说，他的眼睛闪亮着突然而来的眼泪。

He said in a low voice， both his hands (being) on his back. 他低声地说，他的双手放在背后。

He argued， his voice trembling with anger. 他争论着，他的声音由于生气而颤抖。

Generally speaking， women live longer than men. 一般而言，女性寿命较男性长。

Frankly speaking， he is not so bad as you might think. 坦白讲，他没有你想象中的坏。