2015年2月21日雅思听力预测

　　首段：句型引导描述图表描述的信息;建议宏观概况图表明显特征 　　二段：具体细节信息描述，注意衔接词汇和做出相关比较 　　三段：具体细节信息描述，注意衔接词汇和做出相关比较 　　尾段：概况图表最主要特征或者最明显的变化 　　一类重点： 　　1. University students should pay all the cost of their studies because university education benefits individuals rather than the society as a whole， to what extent do you agree or disagree? 学生应该教育买单，因为教育使个人受益不是使社会受益，是否认同? 　　2. There is an increasing number of juvenile delinquency. Analyze the possible reason that give rise to this phenomenon and offer possible recommendations. 少年犯罪在增加，分析原因以及提出解决策略? 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. juvenile crime = adolescent crime = teenage crime = juvenile delinquency n青少年犯罪 　　2. young offenders = teenage criminals = young law-breakers n 少年犯 　　3. embark on the criminal road v 走上犯罪道路 　　4. turn to a life of crime v 开始罪恶的人生 　　5. conduct some anti-social offenses v 做出反社会行为 　　6. commit crime = violate the law v 犯罪 　　7. domestic violence = family violence n 家庭暴力 　　8. pornographic or bloody contents n 色情的血腥的内容 　　9. poison ones innocent / pure mind v 毒害纯净的心灵 　　10. arouse ones violent impulse v 诱发暴力冲动 　　11. mislead ones life outlook. v 误导人生观 　　12. blindly model after / imitate / mimic v盲目效仿 　　13. to be led astray v 被引入歧途 　　14. enact relevant legislations to crack down youth crime v颁布相关立法降低犯罪 　　15. turn over a new leaf v 生活展开新的一页 　　3. In some countries some school leavers are choosing to work or travel for a period of time between finishing school and attending university. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for school leavers decision. Give your own opinion and reasons. Use your experience of life to explain it. 很多学生选择工作旅行一年再上大学，讨论间隔年的利弊 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. enlarge ones scope of knowledge v 拓宽知识面 　　2. accumulate a pool of relevant working experience v 积累大量的相关的工作经验： 　　3. could enable sb to adapt himself or herself to the society. v更加容易融入社会 　　4. relieve the pressure caused by academic study v 缓解学习压力 　　5. is an effective way to relax ones body and ease ones mind 是一种有效的放松身心的方式 　　6. enable one to make congenial friends easily更加容易交到志同道合的朋友 　　词汇点评：congenial = like-minded adj 性格相似的 　　7. personal security cannot be ensured. 个人安全没有保障 　　8. Students might end up never returning to campus. 学生们不再回归校园 　　词汇点评：end up doing sth 最终以为结局 　　9. Some youngsters might be led astray. 学生们被引入歧途 　　词汇点评：be led astray v被引入歧途 　　4. In many countries, more and more young people are leaving schools and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? And make some suggestions. 许多的学生离开学校找不到工作，失业对于社会和个人的影响是什么? 　　5. If a product is good or it meets peoples needs, people will buy it, so advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人们购买商品是因为需要，广告没有作用，仅仅是娱乐，是否认同? 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. advertisement = advertising n 广告 　　2. TV commercial n 电视广告 　　3. serve the function of entertainment n 娱乐的作用 　　4. exert a subtle influence on v 施加了微妙的影响 　　5. public-service ads = public-interest ads n 公益广告 　　6. wise consumers = wise buyers n 理性的消费者 　　7. wise buying = rational buying n 理性消费： 　　8. buy goods without consideration 冲动购物 　　9. endanger the consumers interests v 威胁到消费者的利益 　　10. ads produced by super stars. n明星做的广告 　　11. Many advertising companies produce advertisements with famous and popular actors or singers 很多的广告公司会雇佣歌手以及明星代言商品： 　　12. are affected by = are influenced by v被 　影响 　　13. illiterate children in the remote rural areas 偏远农村地区的文盲儿童 　　14. imposes much pressure upon consumers economically v增加消费者的经济负担： 　　15. are full of flowery phrases and empty promises v充满了花哨的宣传语以及空洞的承诺 　　6. Many people think it is very important to protect environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why does it happen? How to solve this problem? 不少人认为保护环境重要, 但是没有行动. 为什么? 如何解决? 　　7. A study shows that a lot of children, from the age 7 to 11, spend too much time watching television or playing video games. How do you think this problem influence the children, their families and the society? What measures should be taken to solve it? 研究显示，7岁到11岁的年轻人花费太多时间看电视，玩游戏，这对于孩子，家庭和社会的影响何在?应该如何解决? 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. idiot box n 电视机 　　2. couch-potato = heavy TV viewers n 电视迷 　　3. be addicted to v 对于上瘾 　　4. indulge in v 沉迷于 　　5. abandon oneself to sth v 沉迷于 　　6. is physically detrimental 有害健康 　　7. impair the viewers eyesight v 有害视力 　　8. multiply the likelihood of obesity v 增加了肥胖的可能 　　9. distance the family relationship = alienate the family relationship v疏远家庭关系 　　10. pornographic or bloody contents n 色情的血腥的内容 　　11. poison ones innocent mind v 毒害纯净的心灵 　　12. arouse ones violent impulse v 诱发暴力冲动 　　13. mislead ones life outlook. v 误导人生观 　　14. strengthen the censorship of mass media v 加强传媒审查 　　15. organize family activities such as family trip or family meal v 组织家庭活动例如家庭聚餐家庭旅行。 　　8. It is generally accepted that families are not as close as they used to be. Give some reasons why this change has happened and suggest how families could be brought closer together. Include any relevant examples from your experience. 家庭关系不紧密的原因和解决策略? 　　9. There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会，医疗和技术问题. 　　10. People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face. What are the effects of this on individual and society as a whole? 人们可以通过网络进行很多的日常事务，不必见面，影响是什么?

　　二类重点： 　　1. Some employers think that academic qualifications are more important than life experience and personal qualities when they look for an employee. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 是否同意学历是否比生活阅历个个人能力在求职中更加重要? 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. academic qualification = educational background n 学历 　　2. the experience of the world n 阅历 　　3. personal strengthen n 个人优势 　　4. Eye-catching diploma and certificate, to some extent, reflects the holders personal excellence and competence 耀眼的学历某种程度上反映的就是高学历持有者个人的优秀和能力。 　　词汇点评：competence = capability = ability n 能力 　　5. One of the potential problems is that 一个潜在的问题就是 　　6. their disloyalty and lack of commitment to jobs n 他们的不忠诚而且对工作缺乏奉献精神 　　7. In the eyes of some employers 在一些老板眼里 　　8. A is superior to B A比B重要 　　9. It is also possible that 很有可能 　　10. redouble their efforts to fulfill the working tasks v加倍努力完成工作任务 　　2. It is better for students to live away from home while studying at university than live at home with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree? = Nowadays, sending children to a boarding school is becoming increasingly popular. Why is this case? Do you think it is a positive development? 寄宿学校的原因以及利弊讨论? 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. save the trouble of commuting between home and school v节省了从学校到家里的往返的麻烦 　　2. train ones sense of independence = foster ones sense of independence v培养独立性 　　3. cultivate many skills such as tidying up room，doing the laundry 培养各种能力，例如整理房间，做饭。 　　4. have more time to dive into various campus activities v参加校园活动 　　5. It is convenient to draw on various educational resources v利用各种教育资源 　　词汇点评：draw on v 利用 　　6. boarding school = school with accommodation n 寄宿学校 　　7. The choice of hostel accommodation， organized by the university, would enable you to mix with a lot of new people v结实新朋友 　　8. enlarge ones circle of friends v扩大交友圈 　　9. make it easier for you to make new social contacts: v结实好友来之阅读) 　　10. University accommodation often provides some form of catering facilities, students do not have to do their own shopping or cooking 学校提供餐饮，学生不必购物，做饭。 　　词汇点评：catering facilities n 餐饮 　　3. Some people believe that schools should only provide subjects that are beneficial to students future careers. Other subjects, such as music and sports, are not important. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 是否应该上音乐课体育课 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. keep a good balance between work and rest = strike a proper balance between study and rest v劳逸结合 　　2. receive a fine education = to be well-educated v 接受良好教育 　　3. achieve educational success 教育成功 　　4. place a great emphasis / stress on = pay closer attention to 重视 　　5. Play is an indispensable part of teenagers development. 娱乐是成长中重要部分 　　解析：具体来说，音乐和体育就是娱乐 　　6. Overall, young people spend enough years being stressed by curricula and exams, let us give them more fun via providing them with music and PE lessons. 让我们给孩子们更多的快乐 　　4. Individuals cannot do anything to improve the environment. Only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 环保是否只有企业和国家才能负责，个人不能负责，是否认同? 　　5. The best way to solve the environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 增加油料的价格是解决环境污染的最佳途径? 　　小鹏哥原创语料库： 　　1. environmental issue = environment-related issue n环境问题： 　　2. the amount of money involved in 在方面投入的金钱 　　3. a great many people 很多人 　　4. it is obvious that 很明显 　　5. governmental spending n政府的投资 　　6. road congestion = traffic jam n 交通拥堵 　　7. surrounding = living space = environment n 环境 　　8. is detrimental to the environment v 有害环境 　　词汇点评：private cars n 私人汽车 　　词汇点评：greenhouse gas n温室效应的气体 　　9. with regard to environmental contamination 关于环境污染 　　词汇点评：pollution = contamination n污染 　　10. provided that = if prep 假如 　　11. encourage people to undertake their journey by taking public transport 鼓励公众乘坐公共交通工具 　　例：undertake a task v 开始进行一项任务 　　词汇拓展：public transport = public transit 公共交通工具 　　12. It is highly recommended to spend money on public transport such as buses, trams and subways. 政府应该投资公共交通工具 　　词汇点评：tramp 流浪汉：tram n.有轨电车 　　13. It works to allocate more of governmental resources to public transit 将更多的财政预算投入到公共交通工具中来： 　　词汇学习： 　　locate v定位：relocate v 再次定位：al + locate = allocate v分配 　　allocate to = spend in