2011职称英语试题卫生b类：完形填空

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　　第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

Food Safety and Foodborne Illness

　　Food safety is an increasingly important public health issue. Governments all over the world are intensifying their efforts to (51) food safety. These efforts are in response to an increasing number of food safety problems and (52) consumer concerns.

　　Foodborne illnesses are defined as diseases, usually either infectious or toxic (有毒的) in nature, caused by agents that (53) the body through the ingestion of food. Every person is risk of foodborne illness.

　　Foodborne diseases are a widespread and growing public health (55),both in developed and developing countries. The global incidence of foodborne disease is difficult to ____ (56), but it has been reported that in 2005 alone8 million people died from diarrhoeal (腹泻) diseases. A great proportion of these ____ (57) can be attributed to contamination (污染) of food and drinking water. Additionally, diarrhoeal is a ____ (58) cause of malnutrition(营养不良) in infants and young children.

　　In industrialized countries, the percentage of the population suffering from foodborne diseases each year has been ____ (59) to be 10 up to 30%.In the United States of America, for example, around 76 million cases of foodborne diseases, resulting____ (60)325,000 hospitalizations and 5,000 deaths. are estimated to occur each year.

　　____ (61) less well documented, developing countries bear the brunt (首当其冲) of the problem due to the presence of a wide ____ (62)of foodborne diseases, including those caused by parasites(寄生虫). The high prevalence of diarrhoeal diseases in many developing countries suggests major ____ (63) food safety problems.

　　In partnership with other stakeholders, WHO is developing ____ (64) that will further promote the safety of food. These policies ____ (65) the entire food chain from production to consumption and will make use of different types of expertise(专长).

　　51 A meet B improve C provide D reach

　　52 A following B careful C rising D immediate

　　53 A find B govern C enter D push

　　54 A with B for C at D in

　　55 A interest B problem C service D benefit

　　56 A compare B estimate C explain D reduce

　　57 A factors B products C cases D countries

　　58 A natural B major C similar D just

　　59 A imagined B acknowledged C considered D reported

　　60 A to B in C from D of

　　61 A As B Since C Hence D While

　　62 A range B distance C order D arrangement

　　63 A prevailing B spreading C troubling D underlying

　　64 A policies B methods C programs D systems

　　65 A form B set C cover D break