2015年全国职称英语考试于3月28日(9:00-11:00)举行。针对考后考生最关注的2015职称英语考试真题及答案解析问题,英语网在考后第一时间为您整理发布2015职称英语考试真题及答案解析:卫生类。预祝各位考生顺利通过2015职称英语考试!
2015年职称英语考试卫生B完补全短文来自于卫生教材概括大意与完成句子第八篇 Lung Cancer。各位考友可以参考教材原文,比对答案。
*第八篇 LungCancer
1 The death rate due to cancer of the lungs has increased more than800 percent in males and has more than doubled in females during the last 25years. It is considerably higher in urban and industrial areas than in ruraldistricts. There are many possible causes, but it is still controversial whichare most blameworthy. Those factors which have been mentioned most frequentlyare the presence of foreign particles and other irritants in the air (smokeparticles, smog, exhaust fumes), and the smoking of cigarettes and cigars.
2 Numerous studies have demonstrated a striking correlation betweenthe death rate from lung cancer and smoking habits. Among heavy smokers 21 to 30 cigarettes per day the mortality rate from lungcancer is nearly 17 times the rate from nonsmokers. It is expected the deathrate among women will increase as the present high rate of smoking among womenhas its effect.
3 Sometimes cases of lung cancer are discovered at the time an x-rayis taken for the purpose of detecting tuberculosis. Too often, however, acurrent emphasis upon the danger of exposure to radiation1 fromX-ray machines can frighten people away from routine chest X-rays and thusprevent an early diagnosis of lung cancer. Early detection is absolutelyessential if any possibility of cure is to be maintained2. ModernX-ray machines in competent hands pose such slight danger, at least to thoseover 40 years of age, that this would be much more than offset by theadvantages of discovering a tumor while it is small enough to be completelyremoved.3
4 A common form of lung cancer is bronchogenic carcinoma4,so-called because the malignancyoriginates in5 a bronchus. The tumor may grow until the bronchus isblocked, cutting off6 the supply of air to that lung. The lung thencollapses, and the secretions trapped in the lung spaces become infected, witha resulting pneumonia or the formation of a lung abscess. Such a lung cancercan also spread to cause secondary growths in the lymph nodes7 ofthe chest and neck as well as in the brain and other parts of the body. Theonly treatment that offers a possibility of cure, before secondary growths havehad time to form, is to remove the lung completely. This operation is calledpneumonectomy.
5 Malignant tumors of the stomach, the breast, the prostate gland8and other organs may spread to the lungs, causing secondary growths.
火车票“退票”新政
微软“收购”诺基亚
取消“一般题材电影”剧本审查
调整出租车“价格机制”
薄熙来案庭审词汇小结
“长江生态系统”濒临崩溃
八机场禁以“流量管控”限飞
飞行器“交会对接”
埃及“清场”行动
“蓖麻毒素”为何物?
严惩“网络造谣”
北京整合“打车软件”
地震词汇
波士顿爆炸案相关词汇
H7N9“检测试剂”
美国或对叙利亚“单独行动”
北京“清洁空气行动计划”
“二代身份证”存缺陷
上海金店“垄断金价”
了解“八国峰会”
“营改增”试点扩大
习近平G20峰会讲话相关词汇
英国“国葬”VS“礼仪葬”
“中秋赏月险”英文怎么说
光大证券“内控缺陷”
灾后“心理干预”
全运会女子橄榄球“罢赛”
“创业”用英语怎么说?
“中国式过马路”将被罚款
婚前协议 prenuptial agreement
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |