导语:以下英语网为大家整理了全面的职称英语考试历年真题及答案解析,《职称英语考试试题汇总:历年真题及答案解析》供大家参考学习。更多职称英语考试试题敬请关注英语网!
【推荐】关注英语网微信:yingyuwang2013,更快获取真题答案及成绩查询信息。
第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
I Just Know How You Feel
Do you feel sad?Happy?Frustrated?Insouciant?Exonerated?Infuriated?Do you think that the way you display these emotions is unique?Well,think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings CaB be divided into groups,classified,and perhaps,taught.This week sees the publication of Mind Reading,an interactive DVD-rom displaying every possible human emotion.It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel:the first visual dictionary of the human heart.
The attempt to classify the human heart began with Darwin.His The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals,published in 1872,divided the emotions into six types-anger,fear,sadness, disgust,surprise and enjoyment.________(46).
Every other feeling,of which there may be thousands,was thought to derive from this six-strong group.More complex expressions of emotion were likely to be learned and therefore more specific to each culture.An incredulous or indignant Pacific islander might not be able to show an Essex girl exactly how she felt.
But now it is believed that,whereas gestures do not cross cultural boundaries well,many more facial expressions than Darwins half-dozen are shared worldwide.___________(47).The Mind Reading is a systematic record of each of these expressions being acted out.
The project was conceived by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen of the autism research centre in Cambridge as an aid for people with autism,who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotion.But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses.Novelists,actors and portrait painters all need to draw upon a wide range of emotional expression,and teachers could use it for classes in personal and social development.
Baron-Cohens team first had to decide what counted as an emotion.________(48).Using thisdefinition,1,512 emotion terms were identified and put to a panel who had to decide if each repre. sented a separate emotion,or if they were synonyms.That list was whittled down to 412,arranged in24 groups.fromafraidtowanting.
Once the emotions were classified.a DVD seemed the most efficient way to display them.In Mind Reading,each expressions is acted out-six times,by six different actors-in three seconds.
_______(49).The explanation for this is simple:we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words,but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someones face.It was really clear when the actors had got it right,says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD.
BUt though we find it difficult to describe many emotions,we instantly recognize one when we see one.Even when the actors were strnggling to get an emotion,there was a split second when it was absolutely there.It was really clear when theyd got it,Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD. Although the actors were given some direction,they were not told which facial muscle they should move.She added__________(50)For example,when someone feels contempt,you cant say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman.who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion.The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements calledaction units.These can be combined into more than 10.000 visible facial shapes.Ekman has written out a paper of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.
A.We thought of trying to describe each emotion but it would have been almost impossible tomake clear rules for this
B.These particular muscles aye difficult to control,and few people can do it.
C.Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions.
D.They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded byI feelorhe looksor she sounds.
E.He said that the expression of theses feelings aye universal and recognizable by anyone,from any culture.
F.Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions,such as words,would have been far less efiective.
不听话的机器人已经出现了
“恨谁给谁买”:火爆圣诞礼物 逼疯孩子家长
全球气候会议简史
雾霾天学学环保词汇
奥巴马总统就美国儿童学前教育问题发表演讲
网络时代的儿童成长恐惧症
Skid row: 贫民窟
In a brown study: 沉思
商品房待售量持续上行 “房地产去库存”成重中之重
Cockamamie: 荒谬的
路易威登新款鳄鱼皮包贵过奔驰车
小朋友都喜欢的“潘克族”
Teen: 少年
中国文化词汇:古代典籍
Pine: 憔悴
Sundae: “圣代”冰激凌
卫计委:5年后每个家庭拥有一名签约“家庭医生”
Fair dinkum: 真实的,光明正大的
“黑狗综合症”——因“黑”不受待见
“针织涂鸦”现身魔都
现在走路就能赚钱啦!
Ginormous: 特大,无比大
Charlatan: 江湖郎中
Highfalutin: 爱炫耀的
俄罗斯向税吏发放纸币香味的香皂以激励他们收税
Madcap: 疯子
李克强在第四次中国-中东欧国家领导人会晤上的讲话
你不知道的十部感恩节主题电影
“只为享受买打折的快感”,你是这种消费者吗?
想和领导搞好关系?那么就不要坐得太近
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |