考研英语作文的高级词汇

　　高频形容词：

　　1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

　　2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

　　3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

　　4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

　　5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

　　6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

　　7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

　　8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

　　9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

　　10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

　　11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

　　高频动词：

　　1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

　　2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger

　　3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

　　4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

　　6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

　　8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

　　高频名词：

　　1.影响：influence= impact

　　2.危险：danger = perils =hazards

　　3.污染：pollution = contamination

　　4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race

　　5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

　　6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

　　7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

　　8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

　　9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

　　10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

　　12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skil

　　13.职业： job = career = employment = profession

　　14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

　　15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid

　　高频短语：

　　1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

　　2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

　　3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

　　4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

　　5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

　　常用的100短语

　　1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

　　2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

　　The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard

　　3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology

　　4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges

　　5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that

　　6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

　　7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

　　8.不可否认It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that

　　9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate

　　10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

　　11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

　　12.一些人而另外一些人 Some people while others

　　13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

　　14.就达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on

　　15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

　　16.双方的论点argument on both sides

　　17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in

　　18.对必不可少be indispensable to

　　19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

　　20.也不例外be no exception

　　21.对产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on

　　22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

　　23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

　　24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

　　25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

　　26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

　　27.开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision

　　28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

　　29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

　　30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

　　31.从另一个角度from another perspective 32.做出共同努力make joint efforts 33.对有益be beneficial / conducive to

　　34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

　　35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for

　　36.综合素质comprehensive quality

　　37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

　　38.加大了的可能性increase the chances of

　　39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to

　　40.应当承认Admittedly,

　　41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

　　42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of

　　43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

　　44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

　　45.因特网the Internet

　　46.方便快捷convenient and efficient

　　47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

　　48.环保 environmental protection / environmentally friendly

　　49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

　　50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

　　51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

　　52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

　　53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

　　54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way

　　55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

　　56. 必然趋势an irresistible trend of

　　57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

　　58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest

　　59.长远利益. interest in the long run

　　60.有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages

　　61.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones

　　62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

　　63.对有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to

　　64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information

　　65.跟上的最新发展

　　keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of

　　66.采取有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.

　　67.的健康发展the healthy development of

　　68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.

　　69.对观点因人而异Views on vary from person to person.

　　70.重视attach great importance to

　　71.社会地位social status

　　72.把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on

　　73.扩大知识面expand ones scope of knowledge

　　74.身心两方面both physically and mentally

　　75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to

　　76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

　　77.可以取代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that

　　78.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/ burden

　　79.优先考虑/发展 give priority to sth.

　　80.与比较compared with/ in comparison with

　　81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.

　　82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of大写)

　　83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities

　　85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

　　86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that

　　87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding

　　88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of

　　89.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

　　90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

　　91.更多地强调put more emphasis on

　　92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

　　93.实现梦想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true

　　94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

　　95.首先First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with

　　96.其次Second, Secondly, In the second place

　　97.再次Besides, In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore

　　98.最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,

　　99.总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,

　　100.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go