2014考研写作时要注意七种常见错误

　　考研英语作文的好坏直接决定着考生最终考试的成败。考研辅导老师为大家总结了以下七个方面考生常犯的错误，希望广大考生能够引起重视，并在平时的写作训练过程中注意避免，减少因小的错误而丢掉大量的分数。

　　第一、可数名词不能单独使用，前面需要加上a/an/the/this/that/my/his/your等限定词，否则就用复数。

　　例如：Government should take measure to solve problem.

　　[改]Governments should take measures to solve problems.

　　第二、动词的有效使用

　　(1)英语动词原形不能直接作主语

　　例如：Reduce the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.

　　[改]Reducing the use of private cars can improve the air quality effectively.

　　(2)英语动词被动，别忘了后面加-ed或者-d

　　例如：Greater efficiency in water use is need to meet the growing demands of a changing world.

　　[改错]Greater efficiency in water use is needed to meet the growing demands of a changing world.

　　(3)一定要注意主谓一致

　　例如：The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to solve.

　　[改]The problems that are created by environmental contamination are very hard to solve.

　　(4)只有情态动词可以加动词原形

　　例如：A great number of people are like playing basketball.

　　[改]A great number of people like playing basketball.

　　(5)议论文里很少会用过去时

　　例如：In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.

　　[改]In present-day society, cultures are becoming very similar.

　　第三、修饰要准确：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词或者动词。

　　例如：Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.

　　[改] Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.