A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm-two entirely different movements.
Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuners responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.
This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sounds with fanatical but selfless authority.
Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.
牛津译林版初中英语九年级下册期中测试题1
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint5
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint3
牛津译林版英语九下《Unit 2 Robots》word同步测试
牛津译林版英语九下《Unit 3 Asia》word同步测试
仁爱湘教版初中英语九年级下册期末测试题1
外研新标准版初中英语九年级上册单元测试-Module12
牛津译林版初中英语九年级下册单元测试-月考1
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint12
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint1-3
牛津译林版初中英语九年级下册单元测试-月考
外研版英语九下《Module 10 My future life》word模块测试
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)期中测试题2
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint13
外研版英语九下《Module 9 English for you and me》word模块测试
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)期末测试题1
仁爱版英语九下《Topic 2 Confucius , a pioneer in the field of education》word练习题
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint11
外研新标准版初中英语九年级上册单元测试-Module6
牛津译林版初中英语九年级下册期中测试题
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint8
外研版英语九下《Module 2 Education》word模块测试
外研新标准版初中英语九年级上册单元测试-Module3
新人教版英语九年《Unit 9 When was it invented》同步测试
外研新标准版初中英语九年级上册单元测试-Module11
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint4
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint6
外研新标准版初中英语九年级上册单元测试-Module4
新目标(Go for it)版初中英语九年级(全一册)单元测试-Uint9
外研新标准版初中英语九年级下册期末测试1
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