The Origin of Sports When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for , as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animals past, present, and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest. Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest accomplishments ---- liturgy, literature, and law ---- can be traced to a play impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, nonfatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the nondatable, transspecies play impulse. Collectibles have been a part of almost every culture since ancient times. Whereas some objects have been collected for their usefulness, others have been selected for their aesthetic beauty alone. In the United States, the kinds of collectibles currently popular range from traditional objects such as stamps, coins, rare books, and art to more recent items of interest like dolls, bottles, baseball cards, and comic books. Interest in collectibles has increased enormously during the past decade, in part because some collectibles have demonstrated their value as investments. Especially during cycles of high inflation, investors try to purchase tangibles that will at least retain their current market values. In general, the most traditional collectibles will be sought because they have preserved their value over the years, there is an organized auction market for them, and they are most easily sold in the event that cash is needed. Some examples of the most stable collectibles are old masters, Chinese ceramics, stamps, coins, rare books, antique jewelry, silver, porcelain, art by well-known artists, autographs, and period furniture. Other items of more recent interest include old photograph records, old magazines, post cards, baseball cards, art glass, dolls, classic cars, old bottles, and comic books. These relatively new kinds of collectibles may actually appreciate faster as short-term investments, but may not hold their value as long-term investments. Once a collectible has had its initial play, it appreciates at a fairly steady rate, supported by an increasing number of enthusiastic collectors competing for the limited supply of collectibles that become increasingly more difficult to locate.
2015考研英语阅读BRAC的商业一面
2015考研英语阅读开药就好比抓阄
2015考研英语阅读人类的头发
2015考研英语阅读越大越便宜
2015考研英语阅读人类进化史
2015考研英语阅读永恒的守护者
2015考研英语阅读加勒特菲茨傑拉德
2015考研英语阅读印度爱上了法国达索
2015考研英语阅读全民天文学
2015考研英语阅读切萨皮克能源
2015考研英语阅读美貌与职场
2015考研英语阅读机场安全
2015考研英语阅读怎样死才算死
2015考研英语阅读气候与太阳周期
2015考研英语阅读诗坛后起之秀
2015考研英语阅读回到原点的银行
2015考研英语阅读鳄鱼救助者
2015考研英语阅读伊莉莎白二世
2015考研英语阅读探测火星
2015考研英语阅读棉花出口两不讨好
2015考研英语阅读缅甸IT业
2015考研英语阅读公司欺诈行为
2015考研英语阅读功利主义者绝非善类
2015考研英语阅读当权者都会腐化败坏
2015考研英语阅读良心反对者
2015考研英语阅读英东非海运
2015考研英语阅读网上卖车
2015考研英语阅读西班牙内战
2015考研英语阅读肠道反应
2015考研英语阅读药品研究
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |