一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法:
泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图:pie chart
直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
表格图:table
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图:processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
3、图表中的数据具体表达法
数据在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下:
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave
稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off
最常用的两种表达法:
动词+副词形式
形容词+名词形式
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型:table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在方面
in contrast 相反,大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节
forecast n.先见,预见v.预测
三、英语图表写作套句精选
1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto
该表格描述了在年之年间数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that
该柱状图展示了
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding
该图为我们提供了有关有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows
该图向我们展示了
5.the pie graph depicts
该圆形图揭示了
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of
这个曲线图描述了的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show
数据表明
8.the tree diagram reveals how
该树型图向我们揭示了如何
9.the data/statistics show
该数据可以这样理解
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that
这些数据资料令我们得出结论
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table
如图所示
12.according to the chart/figures
根据这些表
13.as is shown in the table
如表格所示
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in
从图中可以看出,发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that
从图表我们可以很清楚看到
16.this is a graph which illustrates
这个图表向我们展示了
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b fromto
该表格描述了年到年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in
该图以圆形图形式描述了总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing
这是个柱型图,描述了
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of
如图所示,两条曲线描述了的波动情况。
21.over the period fromtotheremained level.
在至期间,基本不变。
22.in the year betweenand
在年到期间
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998
1995年至1998三年里
24.from then on/from this time onwards
从那时起
25.the number ofremained steady/stable from to 。
月至月的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to
数字急剧上升至
27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand
至期间的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked atin
的数目在月达到顶点,为
29.the percentage remained steady at
比率维持在
30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of
的比例比的比例略高。
31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand
与的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of
该图表表明的数目增长了三倍。
33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.
逐年减少,而逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak of[%].
的情况到达顶点,为百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in
数字在达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字达到底部。
37.a is times as much/many as b.
a是b的倍。
38.a increased by
a增长了
39.a increased to
a增长到
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高
41.there is an upward trend in the number of
数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto
到发生急剧上升。
43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.
从到,下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on,there was a gradual declinel reduction in the,reaching a figure of
从这年起,逐渐下降至
45.be similar to
与相似
46.be the same as
与相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences betweenand
与之间有许多相似之处
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in
a与b之间的差别在于
50witnessed/saw a sharp rise in
年急剧上升
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