第二十单元 推展段落方法混合方法
20.1 混合方法(Mixed Patterns)
到目前为止,我们讨论了九种推展段落方法1)事实数据法(facts and statistics);2)叙述法(narration);3)描述法(description);4)过程分析法(process analysis);5)定义法(definition);6)举例法(examples);7)比较对比法(comparison and contrast);8)分类法(division and classification);9)因果法(cause and effect)。我们还讨论了四种组织段落的方法:1)时间顺序法(time order);2)空间顺序法(space order);3)重要性顺序法(order of importance);4)熟悉度顺序法(order of familiarity)。此外,我们还谈及一个好的段落的三个特征:1)完整性(completeness);2)统一性(unity);3)连贯性(coherence)。
我们在前面各单元的示范段落中已经发现,极少段落是仅用一种推展方法的。作者常常在段落中使用一种方法作为支配方法(dominant method),另外一种或数种作为辅助方法(supporting method)。
示范段落20-1
Mans knowledge of the past has sometimes been gained in odd ways.One of the oddest incidents occurred on January 16,1900.An angry workman broke a crocodile mummy into pieces.He wassurprised to find that the mummy had been wrapped in sheets of papyrus,the reed paper of ancient Egypt.And on the papyrus there was writing.
20.2示范段落分析
主题句:Mans knowledge of the past has sometimes been gained in odd ways.
组织段落顺序:Time order
支配推展方法:Example
辅助推展方法:Narration
示范段落20-2
There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term.Information stored in the long-term memory can be recalled at a later time when it is needed.The information may be kept for days or weeks.In contrast,information stored in the short-term memory is kept for only a few minutes,usually by repeating the in formation over and over.
20.3示范段落分析
主题句:There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term.
组织段落方法:Order of Familiarity
支配推展方法:Division and Classification
辅助推展方法:Description,Contrast
Exercise 20-1
Directions:Write a paragraph on population increase,using cause and effect as the dominant method,and examples,facts or statistics as the supporting methods.
Why has the world population been increasing so rapidly in the last decades?
_______________________________________
Exercise 20-2
Directions:Write a paragraph on why you chose your specialty,combining the various methods you have learned.
_____________________________
Exercise 20-3
Directions:Write a paragraph about whether weekend homework should be abolished.
_______________________
Exercise 20-4
Directions:Write a paragraph about your favourite season.
英文简历(后勤)HUMANSERVICESWORKER(2)
英文简历-求职信模板(四)
面试英语:英文自我介绍不再愁
实用职场英文简历:工业工程师INDUSTRIALENGINEER
面试英语:华尔街面试中12个最激怒人的问题
书写英文简历的技巧
英文简历:(后勤)HUMANSERVICESWORKER(1)
面试英语:关于“联系方式”的基本词汇和句型
电话面试英语:关于“电话致谢”的基本词汇和句型
英文简历:范文2
英文简历-酒店文职
实用职场英文简历:会计
英文简历-销售助理
实用职场英文简历:市场助理
英语面试口语:请求面谈及客套语
英语面试口语:关于医药代表职务
英文简历-管理员
实用职场英文简历:酒店文职人员HOTELCLERK
面试英语:如何在面试中巧妙回答薪水问题(视频)
英文简历-培训协调员
实用职场英文简历:经理助理
英语面试如何符合外企口味?
英语面试口语:关于空中小姐职务
面试英语:世界500强英语面试精彩问答
实用职场英文简历:律师ATTORNEY(CivilLaw)
英文简历-律师
实用职场英文简历:市场主管MARKETINGAN
面试英语:面试中提问十大雷区
英文简历-求职信模板(一)
实用职场英文简历:管理员
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |