一般来说,每一句的首字母应该大写,人名、地名的首字母和专有名词的首字母应大写,书名不能用引号或书名号,而用斜体。
1)冠词用法错误 如:a easy job an easy job
2)比较级使用错误 如: more better than better than
3)介词搭配错误 The stamps I have are identical for my brothers.
The stamps I have are identical with my brothers.
四、如何灵活变换句式、瞄准用词亮点,突破高分
灵活变换长句短句、主动被动、强调倒装等给类句式、巧妙运用限定词语、动态名词、抽象名词等亮点词语可为作文锦上添花,为考试博得高分。
一) 组句技巧
1. 句子应紧凑连贯
在写作中可以通过关联词语一道从句或并列句来体现句子的内部关系,也可适当使用粉刺结构和一些独立的短语或是插入与成分来代替从此,此外,句子之间还要注意指代、时态、语态、人称和数等方面的一致。
如:原句: teenagers are pressured by school work and they are also encouraged by their peers, and under these, they resrot to smoking, and sometimes they feel a little guilty.
优化:Pressured by school word and encouraged by theri peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.
2. 句式要有变化
句式的变化会使文章内容丰富、语言生动,如主动句和被动句的搭配使用、适当穿插倒装句和强调句等特殊句式。加入插入语,非谓语动词,谚语格言等都是制造亮点句式的好方法。另外,不要一味地使用常见的主语+谓语的开头方式,可以适当搭配一分词、副词等开头的句式。如:
原句:They say that people obtain most of their knowledge through reading extensively.
优化:They say that it is through reading extensively that people obtain most of their knowledge.
3. 句子表达要简洁
只要意思表达清楚,多余的词语就没有必要。有时考生未来凑字数,加上了一些不必要的成分,导致语义含混不清,啰嗦冗长。如:
原句: I think Gone with the Wind is one of those good films which I enjoyed watching very much.
优化: Gone with the wind is a film I enjoyed very much.
4.长短句要结合
在写作中,一味地采用长句或短句都是不可取的,要将简单句和带有衔接词的复杂句交替使用,这样才能使文章句式丰富,富有节奏感。
5.少用问句,尽量不用感叹句和祈使句
有些考生喜欢开篇问一连串的问题,想以此引起阅卷老师的注意。一般来说,一篇作文中偶尔出现1-2个问句,太多会使得其反。
感叹句和祈使句多用于口语之中,不太适宜在四级的书面写作中出现。尽管在抒发感情和发出呼吁时也可使用,但多数考生对这两种句式的把握能力不够,因此建议考生尽量不要使用。
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