听力改革概述
在最新的《大学英语四级考试试点考试样卷》新鲜出炉之际,通过对该样卷的分析与研究不难发现,试点考试的总体难度将较老题型有一定的增加。
就听力本身而言,其比例将由原来的20%提升到35%:短对话部分由原来的10题减至8题;增加两篇长对话,题量在3至4题每篇,一共7题;短文仍为3篇,题量在3至4题每篇,一共10题;复合式听写中词汇听写由原来的7个增加至8个,句子仍保持3句不变。以上4个听力部分中,短对话和长对话的分值一共占15%,而短文和复合式听写的分值一共占20%。
另外值得一提的是样卷中各考试部分的顺序也有所改变,听力将作为在写作与快速阅读之后的第三部分出现,这也将给考生带来习惯上的差异与不适应,应当引起警惕。
听力短对话改革与分析
听力短对话部分虽然由原先的10题改为8题,但就其题目特点与解题思路而言与以往的老题型没有太大的差异。样题本身也都取自最近几年的考题。
这些题目一如既往地贯彻了以往的几大常见考点:
转折引起的作者态度及谈论重点的变化:
如样卷中第11题:
W: Simon, oh, well, could you return the tools I lend you for building the bookshelf last month?
M: Oh, I hate to tell you this, but I cant seem to find them.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
对话先前部分女人的语言中虽然相当复杂,包括要求返还、返还物品、租借理由、租借时间等复杂信息,但这些却都没有成为考点,而是选择了男人那句简单回答中的转折后的中心内容为考点,体现了4级考试中对转折考点的考察。这句话其实完全可以认为是:Id love to, but 的一个变体。其后面所接部分不仅是转折后的内容,而且往往又是一个原因的体现,这也是我们四级考试中的重点之一。本题中的I cant seem to find them无非就是无法返还物品的一个理由罢了。
对现象的原因的阐述与补充:
考题中现在越来越多地出现隐含原因的表达,即没有原因表达词的原因考点,以样卷第13题为例:
W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.
M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often.
Q: What does the man say about?
本题中男人的后半句解释了前半句的理由,作为一个解释说明性的补充存在,这后半句之前完全可以加上一个because使考点更清晰,但这样也就使其难度大幅下降,所以这里没有出现because,不仅从语言上表示是个非直接理由,即说话人并非经过严密逻辑思维后形成的句子,并且加大了考试的难度。
反问句式、反意疑问句式的考察:
反问和反意疑问在四几考试中永远以一种无疑而问的形式出现,这次依然用了这样的一个形式。因此只要能很好把握其无疑而问的特点就能方便解题。当然,也应该注意到,反问句往往作为加强语气的建议句型出现的这一考点,这将在下文分析到。
如样卷中第17题所述:
M: This article is nothing but advertising for housing developers. I dont think the houses for sale are half that good.
W: Come on, David. Why so negative? We are thinking of buying a home, arent we? Just a trip to look at the place wont cist us much.
Q: What can be inferred form the conversation?
本题中第一个Why so negative?,虽然没有not存在,但也是反问句的句式,正因为没有not,存在,所以实际意思就是not,即你不应该这样消极。而后面的反意疑问arent we?在考试中总是作为附加累赘部分出现,从来不作为考点,听的时候去点即可,在本题中一样,它不起任何作用。
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