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六级词汇题高分法备战最后一次传统六级

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2013年12月,将举行历史上最后一次传统题型的六级考试(同时,180所试点院校的部分同学,将面对第一次新题型的六级考试)。此后,六级词汇选择题将完全退出广大考生的视线。在传统题型的六级考试中,如果准备充分,词汇选择题是最容易拿分的、最容易提高的一个部分,也是可以在做题时间上节约5-8分钟时间以缓解阅读时间压力的一部分。

  主要原因是这部分题目的考察点比较规范,题型比较容易把握,解题技巧简单,所考察词汇的重复率极高。

  考察点规范

  考察的词汇百分之百全是大学英语教学大纲上列出的词汇及其与常见的前缀、后缀组合而成的词汇和大纲上规定要求掌握的短语。其中, 4%左右的题目考察考四级词汇,60%的题目考察5-6级词汇。

  题型容易把握

  历年来的六级词汇选择题可以分为四种题型,即近义词辨析、形近易混词辨析、词义识别、短语搭配。近义词辨析即选项词汇中有2-3个词汇的汉语含义比较接近,需要根据词汇的准确的英语解释和上下文的语言环境确定正确选项,这类题目难度较大,但比例并不很高,例如2006年1月第67题:

  67. Theyre going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.

  A) void B) blank C) vacant D)shallow

  A、B、C选项均有空的意思。

  形近易混词辨析题即选项词汇在字母组合上具有一定的相似性,但含义相距甚远。例如大多数字母相同(compliment/complement, irritate/irrigate)、词根相同(repel/compel/propel)、前缀或者后缀相同(spontaneously/simultaneously/homogeneously/instantaneously)。

  词义识别题即选项词汇在形和义两方面均没有相似性,单纯考察词汇是否认识以及是否能够根据上下文选择最恰当的词汇。例如2006年1月第68题:

  68. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.

  A) expel B) exclude C) refute D)rectify

  短语搭配题即掌握大纲规定的各类短语的含义及用法,选项可能就是一个短语,也可能是短语的一部分已经在题干中。前者例如2006年1月第62题,后者诸如2006年1月第69、70题。

  62. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.

  A) in proportion to B) by means of C) in relation to D)on behalf of

  69. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.

  A) ascribed B) approached C) confined D) confirmed

  考察ascribeto和confineto的用法。介词to已经在题干中,和选项词汇隔开。

  70. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.

  A) twisted B) tucked C) curled D)revolved

  考察tuck up和curl up的用法。介词up已经在题干中,和选项词汇隔开。

  解题技巧容易掌握

  根据题干中确定的信息,寻找其和选项未知词汇的关系,进而根据具体的语言环境,确定答案,题干中的信息和选项的常见关系有:

  1.并列或者解释关系,例如:

  41. As a _______actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

  A) flexible B) versatile C) sophisticated D) productive

  58. Somewhat shortsighted, she had the habit of ________at people.

  A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning

  2.转折/强对比关系,例如:

  44. Competition, they believe, _______ the national character than corrupt it.

  A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens

  50. I think she hurt my feelings _________ rather than by accident as she claimed.

  A) virtually B) deliberately C) literally D) appropriately

  3.条件/因果关系,例如:

  61. The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.

  A) obscure B) acute C) notable D) objective

  62. The mayor was asked to ________his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

  A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge

  4. 搭配关系,包括介词搭配和动宾搭配等,介词搭配又分为动词紧跟介词和动词遥控介词两种,例如:

  63. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

  A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) struck

  动词遥控介词,例如:

  45. The accident _______ him of his sight and the use of his legs.

  A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped

  动宾搭配例如:

  46. On weekends my grandma usually _______ a glass of wine.

  A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in

  除此之外,中学所学过的词汇,除个别熟词僻义外,如果在选项中出现,对的可能性很小。例如:

  62. This is the ______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

  A) true B) original C) real D) genuine

  AC选项都不对。

  考察词汇的重复率很高

  根据统计,2006年1月 6个题的正确选项词汇在1997年1月到2005年6月的留级词汇考试中没有考过,仅占总题量的20%;32个选项此没有考过,占总选项词汇的26%。2006年6月六级考试中,词汇题的重复考察的词汇比例也高达80%。如果再加上最近几年在阅读中出现过的词汇和短语,再则重复考察的比例接近90%。

六级词汇题高分建议

  1.从1997年1月至今的考试真题中的词汇题,认真做3遍。做第一遍何第二遍时,不要在书本上标注答案。核对完选项后,认真分析做错的题目的原因并记录,要搞清楚每一个选项词汇的含义,包括干扰选项词汇的含义。然后按照相同的方法做第二遍。争取在做第三遍时题目能够全部作对。这样,对于考试中重复考察的词汇和短语,就可以轻松拿下。

  2.在阅读中消灭大多数六级词汇,特别是最近十年的阅读真题文章,包含了大量的六级词汇中的重要考点。

  3.完成上述任务后,在六级考试前2个星期左右,浏览一遍六级考试大纲词汇表,查漏补缺,从而为作对部分没有考察过的词汇题进而取得绝对高分奠定基础。

  2001年1月六级词汇练习及解析

  31. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

  A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation

  32. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.

  A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy

  33. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.

  A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation

  34. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.

  A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty

  35. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.

  A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements

  36. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar.

  A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents

  37. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.

  A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction

  38. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

  A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications

  39. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.

  A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic

  40. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become ________.

  A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct

  41. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.

  A) essence B) texture C) content D) threshold

  42. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.

  A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained

  43. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it

  A) evident B) authentic C) ultimate D) immediate

  44. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.

  A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous

  45. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.

  A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable

  46. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.

  A) cumulative B) destructive C) turbulent D) prevalent

  47. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.

  A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary

  48. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.

  A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure

  49. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre-literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.

  A) set aside B) ward off C) shrug off D) give away

  50. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.

  A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly

  51. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.

  A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched

  52. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.

  A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered

  53. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.

  A) enhance B) amplify C) foster D) magnify

  54. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.

  A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform

  55. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem

  A) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched

  56. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents strict rules.

  A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed

  57. The helicopter_______ a light plane and both pilots were killed.

  A) coincided with B) stumbled on C) tumbled to D) collided with

  58. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.

  A) conserve B) conceive C) convert D) contrive

  59. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won t be able to see.

  A) discern B) distort C) distract D) dazzle

  60. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.

  A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary

  31.题目分析:本题题型是词义识别。[A] premise是前提的意思。[B] pretext 借口,托词 [C] foundation 基础,根据,出发点。[D] presentation介绍,陈述。

  正确答案:A

  参考译文:这位科学家在提出火星上存在生命这一前提之后,接着就继续深入他的论证。

  32. 题目分析:本题题型为近义词的辨析。[A] quarrel争吵,争论,后接人,就用with;后接物,就用over或about,强调敌意,常指友好关系的终止,如两人之间的争吵(中学词汇,一般不对)。 [B] suspicion猜疑,怀疑;。[C] verdict裁决,裁定。[D] controversy 辩论,论战,在持相反观点两方之间进行的(尤指公开的)争论或辩论。如: without controversy 无可争议

  正确答案:D

  参考译文:几起核灾难之后,关于核能安全的问题引起了激烈的争论。

  33. 题目分析:本题题型是难词辨义。 [A] admiration钦佩,赞美(中学词汇,一般不对)。[B] ambition 野心;雄心;志气;抱负。 [C] administration管理;经营;行政。 [D] orientation 东方;朝向;定向。

  正确答案:B。

  参考译文:他们的外交政策使他们征服世界的野心暴露无遗。

  34. 题目分析:本题题型是近义词的辨析。特别是 warrant和assurance的差别。 [A] warrant 这个词对正确选项干扰颇大,强调客观的保证而 [C] assurance承诺;保证:担保强调主观的保证,本题是主观的保证所以选C[B] obligation 义务;职责;责任 [D] certainty 确信;确知;必然.

  正确答案:C

  参考译文:主任向我保证,如果我把工作做好,他会给我双倍的工资。

  35. 题目分析:本题题型为名词的辨析。[A] ornament装饰;装饰物. [B] luxury 奢侈品[C] exhibit 展览;陈列;展览品;陈列品。[D] complement 补充;补充物。

  正确答案:A

  参考译文:圣诞树上点缀着一些闪闪发亮的饰物,有彩灯,还有玻璃球。

  36. 题目分析:本题考点为名词易混词的辨析。 [A] element元素;要素,该词指一个整体中不可缺少或固有的成分。 [B] component成分;组成部分;零配件,多指机械装置的组成部分。 [C] ingredients配料;成分;原料;材料,. [D] constituent成分;组成物;选民,多指整体当中的一部分。

  正确答案:C

  参考译文:面粉和糖是制作蛋糕最重要的两种配料。

  37. 题目分析:本题考点为词义识别。这四个名词中前面都含有前缀trans都含有转化的意思,也就是说这四个词都可以与介词from...to搭配,但根据参考译文,正确选项[C]。因为: [A] translation翻译。[B] transition转变;过渡,[C] transmission传播;传送;播送。[D] transaction交易;业务

  正确答案:C

  参考译文:文化的传承意味着人类把他们的语言从上一代传给下一代。

  38. 题目分析:本题的考点是难词辨认。[A] justification辩明;理由。[B] illusion错觉,幻觉;错误的观念。[C] manifestation表明;显示。[D] specification 详述;说明书;规范。

  正确答案:B

  参考译文:我们应该透过那些错觉和臆断,努力去发现那些遗漏的东西。

  39. 题目分析:本题题型是形近易混词的辨析。 [A] respective各自的. [B] respectable 值得尊敬的;体面的,相当于deserving respect。[C] respectful表示恭敬的;充满敬意的,相当于showing respect。[D] realistic现实的,实际的。

  正确答案:B

  参考译文:没有人会想象到,那个外表可敬的商人实际上是个罪犯

  40. 题目分析:由于前后的条件关系来判断,如果再不采取措施保护环境则会有物种消失.,[D] extinct绝种的;灭绝的;熄灭的,相当于no longer in existence。[A] deteriorate 变坏;使变坏;恶化;使恶化。[B] degenerate 退步;堕落。[C] suppress镇压;制止;禁止.

  正确答案:D

  参考译文:如果再不采取措施保护环境,那么现在尚存的数以百万计的物种将会灭绝。

  41. 题目分析:本题考点为名词辨析。[A] essence精髓;本质;要素 [B] content 内容;所容之物。 [C] texture 这个词一般指物体表面,结构; 质地,外观;手感。 [D] threshold开端;入口;门槛。例如:He was on the threshold of his career.他的事业刚刚起步。?

  正确答案:A

  参考译文:科学态度的本质是人类的意识能成功地理解宇宙。

  42. 题目分析:本题考点为形容词的辨析。 [A] perpetual永久的,永恒的;不间断的,持续的,强调稳定性及持久性:。例如:a perpetual struggle; 长期的斗争;[B] permanent永恒的;长久的,例如:She is looking for permanent employment. [C] chronic慢性的;长期的;习惯的,例如:Many people are suffering from chronic bronchitis. [D] sustained 持久的;不变的 ,维持的例如:Sustained efforts at purification have rendered the river clear and many species of fish have returned to its waters after an absence decades of years.

  正确答案:C

  参考译文:老太太的咳嗽已发展成慢性的了,短期内是很难治愈的。

  43. 题目分析:本题考点是形容词的辨认。[A] evident明显的;明白的。[B] authentic可靠的;可信的;真实的;真正的,例如:Rumors are circulating and we have not got any authentic news. [C] ultimate最终的;最后的。 [D] immediate立刻的;马上的;直接的。

  正确答案:B

  参考译文:记者发给我们的是一份真实的资讯报道,我们完全可以相信他。

  44. 题目分析:本题考点为形容词的辨认。[A] inspirational 由动词 inspire变成的形容词,意为鼓舞或激励人的;启发灵感的. [B] educational教育的;有教育意义的;教育性的。 [C] excessive过多的;过分的;极端的。[D] instantaneous即时的;瞬间的。

  正确答案:A

  参考译文:自从让她做了这儿的教授和导师,我可以告诉你,她具有一种精神动力,推动着她的学生们超越他们自身的期望。

  45. 题目分析:本题考点是易混词的辨析。 [A] subjective主观的;个人的,这个词不能与介词to搭配。[B] subordinate从属的;下级的,这个词也与介词to搭配。例如:All the other issues are subordinate to this one. [C] liable 这个选项的干扰最大,它后面可与to搭配,也有易于有倾向的;可能的,但to 是不定式如: be liable to catch cold容易伤风。[D] vulnerable易受伤害的;脆弱的;该词后面与介词to搭配。

  正确答案:D

  参考译文:一些研究者发现某些人的神经系统易受干热风的伤害。这就是我们所说的对天气敏感的人。

  46. 题目分析:本题考点是形容词易混词的辨析。[A] cumulative累积的;渐增的;附加的, [B] destructive破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的, [C] turbulent 狂暴的;动乱的,[D] prevalent流行的;盛行的。

  正确答案:B

  参考译文:飓风具很强的杀伤力,其破坏性在于飓风能造成自然环境物理上的巨大破坏。

  47. 题目分析:本题考点为形容词的辨认。 [A] skeptical 怀疑的;不相信的。例如:I am rather skeptical about their professed sympathy for the poor. [B] faithful忠实的;守信的;可靠的, [C] obedient顺从的,服从的;孝顺的. [D] subsidiary 辅助的;补助金的;次要的。

  正确答案:C

  参考译文:在一些国家,要求学生在教室要保持安静并顺从。

  48. 题目分析:本题考点是易混词的辨析。[A] gloomy幽暗的;悲观的;郁闷的;朦胧的,gloomy predictions.悲观的预测 [B] miserable可怜的;不幸的。[C] shadowy有阴影的;多荫的。[D] obscure 不易看清的;不分明的;费解的;隐藏的。

  正确答案:A

  参考译文:尽管有悲观的经济预测,但制造业的产量却稍有增加。

  49. 题目分析:本题考点是动词短语的辨认。这四个动词短语的意思并不十分接近,只要能够辨认,就能选对答案。此题中[A] 、[C] 、[D] 三个选项都是常用短语,因此,用排除法也能找出正确答案。[A] set aside 留用;搁置一旁;不注意。[B] ward off躲开;避免,例如:We should teach children how to ward off dangers as early as possible. [C] shrug off不予理会。[D] give away给予;泄露。

  正确答案:B

  参考译文:原始社会的人往往在身上或脸上涂抹油彩以趋吉避凶。

  50. 题目分析:本题考点是副词的辨析。这四个副词虽然都可以与动词搭配,但此句的动词是grow,它含有一个变化过程,因此[C] 项为最佳答案。[A] invariably不变地;始终如一地。[B] presumably 推测地;假定地。[C] increasingly逐渐地;不断增加地;日益地。[D] dominantly起支配作用地。

  正确答案:C

  参考译文:在过去几年里,国际形势变得越来越困难。

  51. 题目分析:本题考点是易混动词的辨析。 [A] discharge排出;解雇;发射;履行。[B] derive得来;获得;起源。 [C] deprive取走;剥夺;使丧失,其较固定句型为 deprive sb. or sth. of sth. 句中其他三个动词都不要求与介词 of 搭配使用。 [D] dispatch派遣;发送;调遣。

  正确答案:C deprive意为剥夺,常与of搭配

  参考译文:那个罪犯被剥夺了三年的公民权。

  52. 题目分析:本题考点是动词的辨认。[A] blunder犯错;盲目乱动。[B] tangle缠结;使陷入。[C] bewilder迷惑;使为难;使迷失方向。[D] hamper妨碍;阻碍,即hinder;。

  正确答案:D hamper意为阻碍,束缚

  参考译文:小规模的农场以及技术的匮乏已经阻碍了农业生产。

  53. 题目分析:本题题型是动词的辨认。[A] enhance增强;提高.[B] amplify扩大;放大. [C] foster培养;助长to foster an interest in music 培养对音乐的兴趣[D] magnify放大;扩大;夸大。

  正确答案:A enhance增强,提高

  参考译文:日本科学家发现,香味能提高办公室人员的效率,并能减轻紧张情绪。

  54. 题目分析:本题考点为形近动词的辨析。[A] confirm证实;肯定,该词作及物动词用。[B] confront面对;遭遇,及物动词。 [C] confine限制;禁闭,常与介词 to 搭配使用。[D] conform遵守;符合;顺从,后面与介词 to 搭配。

  正确答案:D conform遵守,服从,常与介词to搭配。

  参考译文:所有学生都得遵守学校的规章制度。

  55. 题目分析:本题考点为易混动词的辨析。 [A] scrap废弃;抛弃。[B] screw用螺丝钉钉住。 [C] scrape擦。 [D] scratch擦;划掉,习语 scratch ones head 意为伤脑筋;费思量。

  正确答案:D

  参考译文:他挠挠脑袋,思索着该如何解决问题。

  56. 题目分析:本题考点为动词的辨析。[A] defy公然反抗;违抗;. [B] refute反驳;驳斥。 [C] exclude除去;排除;。 [D] vote投票;选举;表决。

  正确答案:A

  参考译文:男孩子刚能够自己谋生,就公然对抗父母的严格管束。

  57. 题目分析:本题考点为动词词组的辨析。 [A] coincide同时发生;巧合;一致,这个词后接介词 with。 [B] stumble on 偶然发现。[C] tumble(常与to连用)明白,领悟。[D] collide互撞;碰撞;相反;冲突,后接介词 with,所撞之物或人通常都处在运动状态。

  正确答案:D

  参考译文:那架直升机与一架轻型飞机相撞,致使两架飞机上的飞行员遇难。

  58. 题目分析:本题考点是词形相近的动词的辨析。[A] conserve保存;保全, [B] conceive构思;构想;怀孕。[C] convert转变;转化;改变。 [D] contrive设法;设计;动脑筋。

  正确答案:A

  参考译文:保存就是留下来并保护起来,使我们自己享用的东西保持完好,让别人也可分享。

  59. 题目分析:本题考点是动词的辨认。[A] discern辨认;识别;理解;。例如: [B] distort歪曲;曲解;。[C] distract分心;转移。 [D] dazzle使目眩;使眼花

  正确答案:D

  参考译文:戴上墨镜,不然太阳会使你眼花,看不见东西。

  60. 题目分析:本题考点为近义形容词的辨析。 [A] prime主要的;最佳的;最重要的;一流的. [B] primitive原始的;早期的;简单的;粗糙的,往往用来指与现代文明社会相对应的社会的初期阶段。 [C] primary基本的;第一的;主要的;重要的,但它主要指在时间,次序或发展上, [D] preliminary预备的;初步的.

  正确答案:B

  参考译文:在原始时代,人类旅行不是为了找乐趣,而是寻找更有利的气候。

  

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