2013年6月24日新英语四级考前最后重点点睛

　　名词：

　　Achievement- Secondly, young students may gain some sense of achievement through winning a game.

　　Amusement- It brings us a lot pleasure and amusement.

　　Approach- Learning foreign languages offers us a great approach to discovering new cultures.

　　Atmosphere- I think that temptation of city life, especially of the cultural atmosphere in big cities, is overwhelming, even though those unsolved troubles are still there.

　　Combination- As neither of the two solutions is effective enough to solve the problem of heavy traffic in cities, I favor a combination of the two.

　　Commodity- The commodities and service provided by society have become more diversified.

　　Contribution- If they continue to work in a way their health permits, old people can still make a great contribution to the society.

　　Correlation- Previous studies have shown a correlation between violent computer games and agression.

　　Curiosity- As we know, our textbooks remain unchanged for ages while the up-to date software on various subjects is easily available anywhere, say, on the internet, thus stirring up my curiosity about more knowledge.

　　Depression- Raising pets gives them great happiness and helps relieve their pressure and depression.

　　Enthusiasm- Enthusiasm for ones major is often a strong determinant of ones success in it.

　　Esteem- Take care, though, with whom you choose to have close relationships for they can have a tremendous impact on your self-esteem and life path.

　　Exploration- Despite the fact that many of my fellow students like other ways of learning, I never give up any opportunity to sit at my computer for the exploration of the ocean of knowledge.

　　Fault- Parents must make clear that their divorce is no fault of their child.

　　Harmony- We need to work hard to find a way to conduct an economy that is in harmony with the environment.

　　Illustration- The development of literature is a very vivid illustration.

　　Indulgence- But uncontrolled indulgence in physical recreation may lead us to the point of being strong in body but weak in brain.

　　Innovation- On the contrary, their creativity and innovation should be encouraged

　　The innovation of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller.

　　Intention- Good intention may sometimes lead to the adverse result.

　　Involvement- Involvement in various kinds of activities could help make me a well rounded person.

　　Merit- Frankly speaking, people who have some ideas of it cannot deny the merit born with the system.

　　Obligation- Some people suggest that the old peoples children have the obligation to look after their old parents.

　　Popularization- And in many cities, the popularization of private cars is viewed as an important sign of local economic growth.

　　Priority- Safety must be given the highest priority.

　　Prospect- For the sake of our students prospects, teachers should also be called on to respect students and add more attention to enlightening the individuality of the students.

　　Restriction- From my point of view, the government should not give restrictions to artists.

　　Shortage- Only steps are taken to deal with this problem immediately can we avoid a severe world-wide water shortage later on

　　Sights- Television can widen our sights.

　　Trait- Patience, compassion and empathy are also important traits in being a good friend or partner.

　　Vehicle- Some kinds of animals have even been used as vehicles since the primitive society.

　　动词：

　　Acquire- The most important task for college students is to acquire abundant knowledge and experience, which are quite essential to their future career.

　　Advocate- There is no point advocating improved public transport unless we can pay for it.

　　Arouse- They bring great pleasures to young people, train them to respond quickly and arouse their interest in computer science.

　　Assist- If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action nowor assist the poorer countries to do so.

　　Boost- Artistic projects, which are symbols of the city, can boost local tourism .

　　Claim- Those people who strongly oppose the practice claim that it violates peoples basic rights of working.

　　Consume- However, going out to the cinema means taking a great deal of trouble to leave the house and consuming a lot of time.

　　Emerge- Advanced figures are emerging in multitude in this era of ours.

　　Exert- Subsequently, this reasonable system will exert better function.

　　Facilitate- Good advertisements can help facilitate communication between business people and the public, and help keep the business world moving.

　　Hinder- Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinder the development of creativity.

　　Obtain- So as far as I am concerned, I am eager to obtain such a way of learning.

　　Undermine- This will eventually undermine national culture by encouraging the spread and popularization of western customs and values.

　　Witness- The knowledge-based society witnesses great changes over the past decades.

　　Wreck- There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live.

　　形容词：

　　absurd It is completely absurd to suggest that we shouldnt test students.

　　Abundant- Meanwhile milk had been accepted by the masses, because of its abundant nutrition.

　　Affluent- It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money.

　　Detrimental- Besides, staying in front of the computer too long will be detrimental to childrens health.

　　Diversified- The commodities and service provided by society have become more diversified.

　　Essential- Such an essential daily item as water is in short supply in many parts of the world.

　　Evident- It is evident that it can relieve the traffic congestion in the streets, thus accelerating the flow of buses and cars.

　　Fierce- Nowadays, young people face fierce competition and suffer from great life pressure.

　　Indispensable- Although it is indispensable to human beings, it also brings a lot of inconvenience to us.

　　Prompt- Old people react more slowly than young people, who can always make quick judges and prompt decisions.

　　Sagacious- It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.

　　Unique- Compared with the large family, the small family has a unique advantage.

　　副词：

　　Accordingly- Accordingly, they believe that more for agricultural research can lead to another green revolution.

　　Attentively- Im also looking for the ability to listen attentively and then to be able to respond to an idea that has been presented to them..

　　Utterly- We become utterly dependent on the two most primitive media of communication: picture and the spoken word.

　　常有短语补充：

　　1.at first glance- At first glance Internet offers us excitement and a world of promise.

　　2.Attributeto- They appreciatively attribute what they eat every day, from different kinds of new vegetables to new fish varieties, to the efforts of scientists.

　　3.Be obsessed with- It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money.

　　4.Cater for- The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to cater for peoples needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.

　　5.Coincide with- The critics argue that the practice dose not coincide with the present-day civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.

　　6.Deprive of - The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens.

　　7.Givea hand- An important aspect of traveling with friends is that in case emergency takes place, your friend will give you a hand immediately.

　　8.Hold water- Reasonable and attractive as the opinion seems, it cannot hold water.

　　9.In the long run- Solving problems in the dorm will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others.

　　10.place a very high value on.. Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect.

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.

　　1、个人情况介绍

　　2、申请贷款的原因、数额及用途

　　3、谈谈你的还款打算

　　[参看范文]

　　Dear Sir/Madame,

　　I am a sophomore in Beijing University, majoring in computer science. I am writing to apply for a financial aid for my study in college.

　　I would like to explain more about my situation here. Since I registered here, the expenses dose have been exerting a negagtive impact on my study. My mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. It is beyond my parents ability to finance me through my remaining education and the income I make from my part-time jobs is far from sufficient to finance my own tuition fees. Hence, it is essential for me to get a loan of no less than 10,000 yuan. If my application is approved, all the money will go to my tuition and fees for the coming academic year.

　　From the part-time job opportunities offered by programs in my school, I will be able to earn more than enough to cover my daily expenses . I have a very good credit record. In addition, lenovo, a computer company, has shown great interests in a software that I desinged and promised me a 5000 Yuan mothly salary to start with if I decide to pursue my career there after graduation. So, I can definitely guarantee a repayment of my loan in the coming three years.

　　I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. Many thanks.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　B

　　2：求职信

　　Dear Sir，

　　Upon my graduation from college this fall, I am desirous of securing a position that will offer me an opportunity in the field of import and export trading.Knowing something of the scopeand enterprise of your huge export department，I thought perhaps you would keep me in mind for a possible opening.

　　I am strong and alert, and shall be twenty years of age in July next year. At present I am a student at Renmin University but I shall graduate from college this coming July, finishing the requirements in four years. Though I have had no business experience, I feel confident that I can contribute to your company with the professional skills I obtained in college, including a high command of English.

　　I am enclosing my resume and letter of recommendation from the president of the University, I shall be obliged if you will give me a personal interview at your convenience.

　　C

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title Immoral Behavior in Public according to the following OUTLINE given in Chinese. Your composition should be no fewer than 120 words.

　　1：我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。

　　Immoral Behavior in Public

　　To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only visit the Beijing subway. I still remember the first time I took the Beijing subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but nobody was in the line. To make it even worse, when I finally approached the ticket window, some one squeezed into the line right infront of me and stepped on my toes, pretending that she didnt hear me when I screamed. It was such a horrible experience that I dont feel comfortable to take the subway any more.

　　Immoral behaviors in public exert a series of problems. One of the most serious ones is that it may exert a negative impact on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other peoples rights and feelings, and in turn, we too will be disrespected some day.

　　The improvement of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. With an eye on practical implementation and cost effectiveness, I propose that society make it clear in every way that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. Stricter policies for this should be made to correct this phenomenon as soon as possible.

　　D.

　　近几年来，中国大城市特别是北京的汽车污染问题越来越严重，有人提出每月少开一天车的建议，你如何看待。

　　1. 北京的汽车污染越来越严重

　　2. 人们提出了哪些建议

　　3. 我如何看待这个问题

　　Having over 2,600,000 motor vehicles, Beijing is worthy of the name, the city on four wheels. However, we are also paying a direct price for the rising number of cars as we have more traffic accidents, we have to suffer more traffic jams and we breathe dirtier air.

　　To improve this situation, people have come up with various suggestions. Many Beijings environmentalists are calling on car owners to stop their engines for one day each month. Some government officials also suggest to make the prices of gasoline even higher to motivate car drivers to take public transportation to save money.

　　Though I am a car lover, I cant not ignore the fact that cars pollute the environment and strongly support driving less. If every car owner drives one day less a month, it would help to reduce exhaust fumes and we will be able to enjoy more blue sky days. Sometimes the smallest changes can make a big difference.

　　E: 学生会公告

　　This time of year most students are focused on meeting new friends, joining new activities and upcoming classes. Thoughts of the past easily drift away while future exploits receive the most attention. But as you busy yourself with the new semester, pause a moment to remember the famous writer, Lu Xun, who would have celebrated his 124th birthday today.

　　In commemoration of this great mans life, the Book Club has organized a guest speaker from Peking University to come speak to students about some of Lu Xuns unpublished memoirs. The lecture will be in Classroom 204 in the main building, starting at 7:00 pm.

　　Such an academic lecture might not seem like the most appealing way to spend a Friday evening, but it promises to be an evening that will both entertain and inform even the most seasoned students of Chinese history.