艺考生必备：考研核心词汇S

　　S

　　sack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a ～of cement

　　sacred 神圣的the ～ name of God

　　sacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the ～ of animals

　　salute 敬礼，祝贺 ～ ones superior officer

　　scan 细看，审视 ～ the doctors face for a sign of hope

　　scare 惊吓，恐惧 The thunder ～d the children

　　scatter 撒，撒播～ corn for the chickens

　　schedule 时间表，进度表 a fight ～

　　scheme 计划，方案 He suggested several ～s to increase sales

　　scold 责骂，训斥 Dad ～ed me for coming home late

　　score 得分，比分，分数，成绩 At the end of first half theres no ～

　　scorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He ～s lying

　　scrap 碎片，零屑 ～s of bread

　　scrape 刮，擦 ～ones chin

　　scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws

　　screen 屏，幕，帘 a folding ～

　　secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack

　　seek 寻找，探索 ～ shelter from the rain

　　seize 抓住，捉住The policeman ～d him by the collar

　　sense 感官，官能 Sight ,hearing ,touch, taste, and smell are the five ～s

　　sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice

　　serve 服务，履行职责 He ～d as an adviser to the company

　　set 放置 He set his hand on my shoulder

　　shade 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun

　　sham假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy

　　shame 羞耻，羞愧 flush with ～

　　shape 形状，外形 the ～ of sbs face

　　share 一分，分额，一部分 They divided the money into equal ～s

　　shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn

　　shed 流 ～ ones blood for ones country

　　sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense

　　shelter 掩蔽处，躲避处 a bus ～

　　shield 盾，保护物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～

　　shift 转移，移动 Dont try to ～the blame onto me

　　shower 阵雨，阵雨般的东西 be caught in a hard ～

　　shrewd 机灵的，敏锐的，精明的 a ～ guess

　　signify 表示，表明，预示 ～ consent with a nod

　　simulate 假装，冒充 use tricks to ～ illness

　　sit 坐，就坐 He was sitting over his coffee with a cigar

　　sketch 素描，速写 make a ～ of a face in pencil

　　slack 不紧的，不严的 a ～ soft rope

　　slender 苗条的，修长的，细长的She is ～ and has long dark hair

　　slide 滑行，滑动，滑落 The drawers of my desk ～ in and out easily

　　slim苗条的，薄的 Regular exercise will make you slimmer

　　slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell

　　slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open

　　slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point

　　sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer

　　smart 聪明的，精明的 Smart students talk earlier than the average

　　smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window

　　smooth 平滑的，光滑的～ skin

　　snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off

　　snob 势力的人，谄上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water

　　soak 湿透，浸湿，浸泡 You shouldnt have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ～ing

　　sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～

　　soil 泥土，土壤The ～here is very fertile

　　sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age

　　sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place

　　sort 种类，类别 He is not the ～ of man to do such a cruel thing

　　sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a ～body in a ～ mind

　　sour 酸的，酸味的 ～pickles

　　sow 播种 This plot of land was sown with maize

　　spare 多余的，剩下的have no ～ cash

　　spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s

　　sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger

　　specify 具体指定，详细说明 They have specified the amount as 700,000 dollars

　　spectacle 景象，奇观，壮观，场面 The burning house was a terrible ～

　　speculate 推测，推断 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this

　　spill 溢出，溅出 The ship ～ed oil while in port

　　spin 纺制 ～ cotton into yarn

　　spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor

　　splash 溅泼A passing car ～ed my dress

　　split 劈开，切开，裂开 ～ the firewood with an axe

　　spoil 损坏，毁掉 It would ～ my reputation

　　sponsor 发起者，主办者，保证人，赞助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade

　　spot斑点，污点 a blue tie with ～s

　　spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water

　　sprout 抽条，发芽，长出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed

　　spur 靴刺，踢马刺a pair of ～s

　　squeeze 榨，挤 ～ juice from oranges

　　stab 刺，戳，猛的一击，突发的一阵 a ～ of anxiety

　　stack整齐的一叠 a ～ of bills

　　staff 全体职员，全体雇员 The company has got a ～ of about 40

　　stain 玷污，污染 His shirt was ～ed with blood

　　stale 食品等不新鲜的，走味的 These old peanuts taste ～

　　stall 牛舍

　　stamp 邮票 put a ～ on a letter

　　start 开始，动手 Ive got so many things to do,I dont know where to ～

　　startle 惊吓，使吃惊 The horse ～s easily

　　starve 使挨饿，饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving

　　station 车站 at Victoria Station

　　stationary 固定的，静止的，非流动的 ～ troops

　　statistics 统计，统计资料 The recent ～ on marriage are interesting

　　steer 掌舵，驾驶 ～ a car through the entrance

　　stern 严厉的，苛刻的 a ～ punishment

　　stick 棍，棒，手杖 Grandfather walks with a ～

　　stimulate 刺激，促使 ～ economic growth

　　sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck

　　stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair

　　stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together

　　stock 原料，备料，库存，现货 Rags are used as a ～ for making paper

　　stoop 俯身，弯腰She ～ed to pick up her fan

　　storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪 A ～ arose

　　straightforward 一直向前的，直接的 a ～ business transaction

　　strain 拉紧，绷紧 If you ～ the elastic any more, it will break

　　strap 带，皮带 silks ～s

　　stream 小河，溪流 on the banks of a ～

　　strength 力量，力气，活力，效力 the economic ～ of a nation

　　stress压力，紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ～es of modern life

　　stretch 伸直，伸长 He yawned and ～ed himself

　　stride阔步前进，大踏步走He strode to the platform

　　strike 打击，撞 A stone struck me on the head

　　string 细绳，线，带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

　　strip 剥去，除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

　　strive 努力，奋力，力求～ towards a goal

　　stroke 敲，打，鸣 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer

　　stubborn 顽固的，倔强的 The ～ boy refused to listen to his parentsadvice

　　stuff 原料，材料，物品，东西 He has got all the ～ ready for building his new house

　　subject 题目，主题 the ～ for a debate

　　submerge 浸没，淹没，湮没 The stream overflowed and ～d the farmland

　　submit 屈服，服从，投降 ～ to foreign pressure

　　subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ～ to majors

　　substance 物质，实质 the ～ of pre-school education

　　substitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctors ～ during holidays times

　　subtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ～ change

　　subtract 减，减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6

　　succession 连续，一系列 a ～ of debates

　　suck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand

　　sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander

　　summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter

　　superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering

　　superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance

　　superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark

　　supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sbs every move

　　supplement增补，补充 a ～ to wages

　　suppress压制，镇压 ～human rights

　　supreme最高的，至上的 a ～ ruler

　　surpass超过，优于，强于，胜过 ～ advanced world

　　surplus过剩，剩余 a teacher ～

　　survey调查～ population growth in the southern provinces

　　survive 幸存，幸免于Only two people ～d the fire

　　suspect 怀疑 He ～ed a plot against his life

　　sustain支撑，承受The fountains were not strong enough to ～ the weight of the house

　　swallow 吞，咽 ～ ones food

　　swarm 蜂群

　　sway摇摆 a tree ～ing gently in the breeze

　　swear宣誓，发誓 ～ on a Bible to observe secrecy

　　swell 膨胀，鼓起 A tire ～s as it is filled with air

　　swing 摇摆，摇荡 ～ a baby in the cradle

　　sympathy 同情心，慰问 a man of wide sympathies

　　synchronize使同步，使结合，使协调 Their steps ～d