第16讲表示关闭的词根claudere
学生:对词根我现在渐渐找到感觉了。譬如disclose(揭露),dis-表示否定,close是关闭,合起来就有了打开的意思,也就是公开、暴光,对不对?
老师:非常正确。clud-,clos-,clus-的词根都是拉丁语单词claudere(关闭、包围)。以disclose为例,dis-为否定前缀,disclose就是不关闭,不包围,任其让人看见的意思。
学生:那么include,是不是in表示(里面),clude指包围,从而有关在里面的意思呢?
老师:很好。我们把include拆开,便得到in(=in)+claudere(包围),所以它的意思是关在栅栏里面。其反义词由ex-(向外)+claudere(包围)组成,也就是排除在栅栏之外的意思了。
同根关联词
conclude:结束、签定(协议)构成:con(=together+拉丁语词根claudere(关闭)一同闭嘴
enclose:包围构成:en(=in)+拉丁语词根claudere(关闭)
exclude:排斥、排除构成:ex(=out)+拉丁语词根claudere(关闭)
occlude:堵塞、吸收、磨牙构成:oc=ob(=over(不)+拉丁语词根claudere(关闭)
preclude:挡住、排除构成:pre(=before+拉丁语词根claudere(关闭)从前面关闭了引伸出阻挡的意思
recluse:隐士、隐居的构成:re(=away+拉丁语词根claudere(关闭)封闭的
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