第13讲表示区分的词根cernere
学生:我去听了次音乐会,已经好久没去了。虽然一直忙着学习、工作,挺充实的,但偶尔听听音乐会让我觉得精神焕发,也蛮好的。
老师:既然如此,那我们今天就学学音乐会concert这个词的词根,怎么样?
学生:啊,又是词根啊?没兴致。
老师:我们就先从词根concert开始说起吧。concert可拆开为con+cernere,其中,cernere还有认识的意思。合起来concert就是众人共同把分开的音符一起演奏之意。
学生:secretary似乎也来源于词根cernere,它是不是指进行区分的人呢?
老师:secretary有受经理秘密托付的意思。在考察这个词之前,我们先来看看从派生出的其他单词。cer-、cri-、cert-、cret-等词根都来自cernere,certaindiscreet都是区分辨别的结果,有的的确确之意。secretary则与secret有关,把拆开便可知它由se(=apart+cernere,也就是分离筛选的意思。这当然是从秘书把重要的物品、消息隔离,不让众人都能接触的意念引伸出的意义了。
同根关联词
concern:关心、与有关构成:con=筛选后将同类事务集中
unconcern:不关心构成:un
discern:识别构成:dis
excrete:排泄、排出构成:ex+L.cernere
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