confusion, disorder, disturbance, mess, chaos
这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
confusion : 指东西搅混在一起,凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱,以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion.(他对我的问题的回答只是使我更加困惑不解。)
disorder : 正式用词,含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
When returning, he discovered the room in disorder.(回家后, 他发现屋子里乱七八糟。)
disturbance : 主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
Theres a violent disturbance in inner city areas.(市中心发生了激烈的骚乱。)
mess : 语气强,口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏,尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
You look a mess.(你外表太邋遢了。)
chaos : 着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。
After the failure of electricity supplies the city was in chaos.(停电后,城市一片混乱。)
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