大学英语四六级考试篇章词汇题8招识别常见干扰
一、留意一词多性
前面第三讲中提到过,进行选项归类时要注意一词多性,有些单词既是名词又是动词,有些单词即是形容词又是名词,而有些分词也可以充当形容词,备选项中的这种一词多性的现象无形中扩大了考生的选择范围,经常会干扰考生的正确选择。
【例】【原文】
Decades ago, there were only a 55 number of drugs available, and many of them caused significant side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. 【选项】
significant magnificent
limited
【解析】选。分析句子结构可知,所填词应为形容词,修饰number。如果不了解limited的形容词用法而将其归到动词的过去分词一类的话,将很难做对本题。
二、留意一词多义
篇章词汇题的备选项中有很多单词都是一词多义,而且经常是考查单词的某个不太常用的词义,因此考生在根据词义排除选项时不可过于匆忙,要对该选项的含义进行全面考虑。
【例】
【原文】
Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.
Today, he is a 51 doctor, runs his own clinic, and works with several hospitals. 【选项】
native effective
prominent decent
countless
【解析】选。分析句子结构可知,所填词应为形容词修饰名词doctor。从上下文来看,此处应该填一个表示积极意义的词,描述他现在的成功。 prominent是一个多义词,主要含义有突起的,凸出的、显著的,显眼的以及杰出的,著名的,如果只了解其前两个含义,则很容易误选 decent项。 decent也是一个多义词,它可以表示得体的,合乎礼节的、相当不错的以及和善的,亲切的,不符合此处的语境。
三、寻找近义词
篇章词汇理解的一个考查重点是考生对词汇的精确理解,要求考生清楚把握词汇间细微的区别。所以,如果备选项中出现一组近义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项。
【例】
【原文】
I couldnt understand anything, he said. He hid from his teachers, came home in tears, and thought about dropping out.
Then Mrs. Malave, She helped me stay smart while teaching me English, he said. Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he 50 confidence and began to succeed in school. 【选项】
acquired regained
hid recalled
【解析】选。分析句子结构可知,所填词应该是一个及物动词,并能与confidence构成合理的搭配。 regained和 recalled是一组近义词,故很可能有一个是干扰项,recall的意思是召回,收回或记起,想起,它可以表示重新获得对某事或某人的记忆,而不能表示重获信心,故本题答案应为。
四、寻找反义词
篇章词汇理解的又一考查重点是考生对于上下文语义的准确理解和整篇文章语境色彩的把握。所以,如果选项中出现一组反义词时,往往有一个是干扰选项。
【例】
【原文】
As a solution to this problem, slaves were employed in every conceivable fashion. The 53 of occupations held by slave artisans is a clear example of why skilled slaves became very important agents in the rise of manufacturing. 【选项】
scarcity plenty
diversity implements
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