第一部分:词汇认知
1 discern vt. 看出,察觉出;识别,认出
【联想】discrenible a. 依稀可辨的;discerning a. 识别力强的,有洞察力的;discernment n.识别力,洞察力.
【搭配】discern sb.s true intentions 弄清某人的真实意图
2 embark vi. 上船;着手,开始工作
【联想】embarkation n. 乘船,装载,开始,从事
【搭配】embark on/upon.sth. 开始从事某事
3 evoke vt. 唤起,引起,使人想起
【联想】evocation n. 唤起,想起;remind of 提醒,使想起
【搭配】evoke admiration 产生羡慕之情;evoke of 提醒,使人想起
4 extravagant a.奢侈的,铺张的;过度的,过分的,放肆的
【联想】extravagance n. 奢侈,过度的;extravagantly ad.奢侈地
【搭配】extravagant tastes and habits 奢侈的嗜好和习惯;extravagant behavior 放肆的行为
5 haul vt.拖,拉;拖车,运送 n.拖,拉,拖拉;一次获得的数量
【联想】haulage n.货运,货物运费;hauler/-ier n. 运输业者,公路运输行
【搭配】haul sb. over the coals 严厉斥责某人;haul sb.up 把某人带上来审讯
6 initiate vt. 开始,创始,发起;使初步了解,接纳,让加入 n. 新加入组织的人
initial a. 开始的,最初的 n.首字母;initiative n. 主动性,首创精神,主动权;initiation n. 开始实施,开始,发起
【搭配】initiate sb.接纳或介绍某人加入某团体等
7 intuition n.直觉
【联想】intuitive a. 直觉的,来自直觉的;intuitively ad. 直觉地
【搭配】know sth. by intuition 凭直觉了解某物;intuition about sth./that...凭直觉感知...
8 immerse vt.使沉浸在,使专心于
【联想】immersion n. 沉浸,浸沉,洗礼
【搭配】immerse sth.使某物浸没于液体中;immerse oneself 自己沉浸于某事,使自己深陷于或专心于
9 migrate vi.迁徙,移栖;移居,迁移
【联想】migrant n.移居者,移民 a 迁徙的;migration n.迁居,移居;migratory a. 有迁徙习惯的
【搭配】migrate to 迁徙到,移居到
10 integrity n. 正直,诚实,诚恳;完整,完全,完善
integral a.构成整体所必须的,基本的;integrate v. 使成为一体,使合并
【搭配】commercial integrity 商业上的诚信;respect a nation;s territorial integrity 尊重国家领土的完整
第二部分:Practice Makes Perfect
1 We fine that some birds_____twice a year between hot and cold countrises.
A transfer
B commute
C migrate
D emigrate
2 Many scientists become totally_____in their own special fields.
A induced
B haunted
C immersed
D submerged
3 His_____was telling him that something was wrong.
A sentiment
B inspiration
C hypothesis
D intuition
4 They have always regarded a man of_____abd fairness as a reliable friend.
A robustness
B temperament
C integrity
D compactness
5 The goverment_____a mass campaign to wipe out malaria in the area.
A initiated
B participated
C modified
D comprised
6 If you want to get into that tunnel,you first have to_____away all the rocks.
A repel
B haul
C transfer
D dispose
7 She is a good cook but_____with salt.
A excessive
B wasteful
C extravagant
D generous
8 When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question_____a variety of answers.
A evokes
B mediates
C defies
D magnifies
9 The passengers_____at San Francisco for Shanghai.
A boarded
B embarked
C mounted
D left
10 It is often difficult to_____the truth of what we are told.
A discern
B acknowledge
C recognize
D understand
答案:
C C D C A B C A B A
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