1. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of
to enable sb to do;使...能做 to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做
2. be absorbed in全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.
3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富,富于...; an abundance of大量的,丰富的,其后可以接可数或不可数名词,但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an
aBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富,充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不
再大量存在.
4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sbs acquaintance主要表示结识,做一个短暂的动词
I made his acquaintance two years ago.
Acquaint有两个例句
I have acquainted myself with their customs.
I have been acquainted with their customs.
5. be active in work工作积极
Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动
By/through agency of经...介绍,通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来
Agitation for/against:
agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司
women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.
6、 add既是及物动词,也是不及物动词,在表示添加,加的时候addto把...加到...上是及物动词
在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.
In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外,除此之外
7. advance growth促进增长;
have an advantage over胜过,优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.
Take advantage of因利乘便,趁...zhiji机,利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.
8. adventure是一个名词,主要指一些使人心振奋,寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词,主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture
Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴,焉得虎子
9. take ones advice接受忠告或建议,advice是不可数名词
advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气
I advise that he leave now.
It is advisable that he leave now.
10. make allowance for=allow for考虑到,顾及,体谅,原谅
You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.
11. alternately轮流地; alternatively,另一方面,要不然
It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.
Be alien to---与...不相容,与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性格格不入.
12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气; get angry发怒
anger既是动词也是名词,in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.
13. judge by appearance从外表上判断
14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.
Swear的过去式,过去分词是swore,sworn,其在做宣誓,发誓的时候使用swear to...
He swore to keep the secret.
Swear在做诅咒,咒骂的时候,使用 swear at...
She swore at the boy.
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