六级高频词组详解 1

　　1. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of

　　to enable sb to do;使...能做 to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做

　　2. be absorbed in全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.

　　3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an

　　aBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不

　　再大量存在.

　　4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sbs acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词

　　I made his acquaintance two years ago.

　　Acquaint有两个例句

　　I have acquainted myself with their customs.

　　I have been acquainted with their customs.

　　5. be active in work工作积极

　　Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动

　　By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来

　　Agitation for/against:

　　agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司

　　women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.

　　6、 add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候addto把...加到...上是及物动词

　　在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.

　　In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外

　　7. advance growth促进增长;

　　have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.

　　Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.

　　8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture

　　Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子

　　9. take ones advice接受忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词

　　advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气

　　I advise that he leave now.

　　It is advisable that he leave now.

　　10. make allowance for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅

　　You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.

　　11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然

　　It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.

　　Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性格格不入.

　　12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气; get angry发怒

　　anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.

　　13. judge by appearance从外表上判断

　　14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.

　　Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...

　　He swore to keep the secret.

　　Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用 swear at...

　　She swore at the boy.