12月英语六级高效单词记忆之音意联想法
词汇是英语学习的基础,也是备战英语六级考试的基础。在背单词的过程中,掌握技巧,能起到事半功倍的效果。小编总结了一些实用高效的词汇记忆方法,希望对同学们有帮助。
音意联想法:
世界上任何民族的语言,都存在一些模拟大自然声响的拟声词。例如,汉语中有模拟狗叫的汪汪声、模拟物体坍塌的哗啦声和模拟敲锣的当当声。英语中不仅有拟声词,而且还有音译词,它们和汉语中的拟声词一样,其发音与词义有着紧密的联系,易于联想便于记忆。受拟声词和音译词记忆效果的启发,我们可以有意识地利用汉语的发音模拟英语单词的读音,并将单词的读音与其词义联想起来进行记忆,这种方法叫做音义联想法或者谐音法。 该法能达到闻其声知其义的效果,读过两遍即可做到过耳不忘。使用音义联想法时必须注意:①掌握国际音标的准确拼读。②要因词施用,不可勉强而为。③只把谐音作为记忆单词的辅助手段和提示线索,不依赖谐音拼读单词。
1 模拟生物或物体发出声响的拟声词
① cough n./vi. 咳嗽 ② tick n.滴答声
2 由单词发音转化而来的音译词
③ engine n.引擎,发动机 ④ humour n.幽默
3 将单词发音与其词义进行联想的谐音词
⑤ candy n. 糖果〔看弟吃糖果,自己流口水〕 ⑥ holy a. 神圣的 〔神圣的厚礼〕
⑦ myth n. 神话〔神话是秘事⑧ sleev n. 衣袖 〔使力舞衣袖〕
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