Exercise Twenty-seven
1. If only _______________,everything would have been all right.
2. They had no sooner gone to the plant _______________.
3. Dont trust such men ________________.
4. Ive got many novels,_______________.
5. ________________on the eve of World War.
1. You hadnt told Jackie what I said
解析:本题考查虚拟语气,if only是if的强调式,用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾,意思为:但愿......,要是......就好了,谓语动词多用虚拟语气。本句意为:要是你没把我的话告诉杰吉就好了,那样就不会出什么问题了。If only也可以用来引导感叹句,如:If only she would stop singing!
2. than they began to work
解析:在前面的练习中已经考查过no sooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when的用法。这里想再强调的是,no sooner...than只能用于过去时,一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用,但hardly/scarcely...when有时可以用于现在时,表示一种经常性的行为,如:The day has scarcely broken when he gets up to study.
3. as overpraise you to your face
解析:本题考查as用作关系代词或关系副词引导出限制性定语从句的结构。这种结构在从句中通常左主语、宾语、表语和状语。as在这里作主语,指人。这句话相当于Dont trust those men who overpraise you to your face。as用作关系代词或关系副词除了可以用在such...as的结构中,还可以用在the same...as的结构中。如:We drove out of the town by the same road as we had entered by.as在这个句子中作关系副词。
4. some of which are very interesting
解析:本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句,当of which,of whom结构和some,all,both等代词或数词连用时,可以有不同的语序。所以答案也可以这样:of which some are very interesting。
5. The two countries broke off diplomatic relationship
解析:on the eve of表示在......前夕,on用来指代某一特定的时间。Break off是指to cease to be friendly,断绝,不再友好,绝交。
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